Pneumatic tire
A pneumatic tire comprises a tread-reinforcing band made of at least one spirally wound cord, wherein the band cord consists of materially identical high-strength high-modulus organic filaments, and the band cord is formed by first twisting each of filament bunches, subjecting the first twisted bunches to a dip-and-stretch treatment, and then twisting the treated bunches together, whereby the load-elongation curve of the band cord comprises a low-modulus zone and a high-modulus zone whose boundary point is in an elongation range of from 1 to 7%, and the ratio EH/EL of a nominal elastic modulus EH of the high-modulus zone and a nominal elastic modulus EL of the low-modulus zone is in a range of from 2.0 to 10.0. Therefore, high-modulus aramid cords, PEN cords and the like can be used to reduce the tire weight.
1. A pneumatic tire comprising
a carcass extending between a pair of bead portions through a tread portion and a pair of sidewall portions, and
a band made of at least one spirally wound cord disposed radially outside the carcass in the tread portion,
wherein
the band cord consists of materially identical high-strength high-modulus organic filaments, and the band cord is obtainable by the following process (1) or (2):
(1) the high-modulus organic filaments are divided into a plurality of bunches, the bunches are each first twisted separately from each other, the first twisted bunches are each subjected to a dip-and-stretch treatment, and the treated bunches are second twisted together; or
(2) the high-modulus organic filaments are divided into a plurality of bunches, the bunches are each first twisted separately from each other, the first twisted bunches are each subjected to a dip-and-stretch treatment, some of the treated bunches are second twisted together to form a core, and at least one remaining treated bunch is spirally wound around the core, whereby
the band cord has a load-elongation curve comprising a low-modulus zone between the origin and a boundary point and a high-modulus zone between the boundary point and the breaking point, and the boundary point is at a certain elongation in a range of from 1 to 7%, and
the ratio EH/EL of a nominal elastic modulus EH of the high-modulus zone and a nominal elastic modulus EL of the low-modulus zone is in a range of from 2.0 to 10.0,
wherein
the load of the band cord at 1% elongation is in a range of from 20 to 60 N, and
the load of the band cord at 3% elongation is in a range of from 225 to 431 N.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the organic filaments are aromatic polyamide filaments, fully aromatic polyester filaments, polyvinyl alcohol filaments having a strength of not less than 15g/dtex, carbon filaments, polyketone filaments or rayon filaments.
3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
said at least one spirally wound cord of the band forms a single layer extending across the almost entire width of the tread, and
the carcass is composed of a single ply of organic fiber cords arranged radially at substantially 90 degrees with respect to the tire equator.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
the first twisted bunches include a low-twist bunch of which first twist number is a minimum value Nmin, and a high-twist bunch of which first twist number is a maximum value Nmax, and the ratio Nmin/Nmax is not more than 0.9.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein
the second twist number M of the treated bunches is not less than the minimum value Nmin and not more than the maximum value Nmax.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein
all of the first twisted bunches have same first twist numbers.