Filtering apparatus
The invention relates to a filtering apparatus in which improvement of maintenance of a driving system, reduction of the number of components, and ease of assembly are achieved. In the filtering apparatus, cylindrical or conical inner and outer screens are concentrically disposed such that centers of the inner and outer screens are set along a vertical direction, at least one spiral fixed wall is provided in a filtering room between the inner screen and the outer screen, the inner screen and the outer screen are rotated around the centers thereof while the spiral fixed wall is not rotated, a treated liquid is delivered from a lower end side of the filtering room, a filtrate having passed through the inner screen and the outer screen is discharged to the outside, a cake formed by the filtering is elevated along the fixed wall and discharged to an upper side of the filtering room, the inner screen and the outer screen are coupled to each other below a lower end of the fixed wall, the inner screen and the outer screen are not coupled above the coupling position so as to be opened in a ring-like shape, and the inner screen and the outer screen are integrally rotated by a common driving power source.
1. A filtering apparatus comprising:
cylindrical inner and outer screens which are concentrically disposed such that centers of the inner and outer screens are set along a vertical direction; and
at least one spiral fixed wall which is provided in a filtering room between the inner screen and the outer screen, the spiral fixed wall being extended in a direction along the center of the inner screen while revolving around the inner screen,
wherein
the inner screen and the outer screen are rotated around the center thereof while the spiral fixed wall is not rotated,
a treated liquid is delivered from a lower end side of the filtering room, a filtrate having passed through the inner screen and the outer screen is discharged to an outside, a cake formed by the filtering is elevated along the fixed wall and discharged to an upper side of the filtering room, and
the inner screen and the outer screen are integrally coupled to each other; and
wherein
the inner screen and the outer screen are integrally coupled to each other below the lower end of the fixed wall, and the inner screen and the outer screen are not coupled above their coupled positions so as to be opened in a ring-like shape; and
the fixed wall is coupled to the upper portion of the filtering apparatus so as to be suspended therefrom through the ring-shaped opening which is above the filtering room.
2. The filtering apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the inner screen and the outer screen are integrally rotated by a common driving power source.
3. The filtering apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the inner screen and the outer screen are suspended in an upper portion of the filtering apparatus.
4. The filtering apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein a casing is provided and the inner screen and the outer screen are not supported by the casing, the casing encompassing surroundings and lower side of the inner screen and the outer screen with a clearance for a filtrate discharge space.
5. The filtering apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
a delivery pipe line for the treated liquid is extended along a radial direction after extended along the centers of the inner and outer screens from an outside of the casing to a lower end side of the inner and outer screens through a bottom portion of the casing, a front end of the delivery pipe line is opened to the filtering room through the inner screen,
the delivery pipe line can be rotated according to rotations of the inner screen and the outer screen while an inside communication state is maintained in the delivery pipe line,
an inside of the inner screen and an outside of the outer screen are both communicated with the filtrate discharge space, and
a filtrate discharge port is provided in the bottom portion of the casing.