IP Library Granted Patent US 8,146,711
Granted Patent B2
US 8,146,711 · App. 12/233,300 · Granted Apr 3, 2012

Reduced gulp fluid reservoir

Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,146,711
App. No.
12/233,300
Granted
Apr 3, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

An assembly includes a reservoir for holding a fluid, and a scavenge passage connected to the reservoir at a reservoir inlet. The scavenge passage returns the fluid from a delivery location to the reservoir. A bleed passage is connected in fluid communication between the reservoir and the scavenge passage.

Claims (50)

1. An assembly comprising:

a reservoir for holding a fluid;

a scavenge passage connected to the reservoir at a reservoir inlet for returning the fluid from a delivery location to the reservoir;

a bleed passage connected in fluid communication between the scavenge passage at a first bleed passage interface and the reservoir at a second bleed passage interface; and

a bleed passage valve operably connected to the bleed passage, wherein the bleed passage valve limits fluid flow from the scavenge passage to the reservoir through the bleed passage and allows fluid flow from the reservoir to the scavenge passage.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir inlet is located vertically higher than the bleed passage.

3. An assembly comprising:

a reservoir for holding a fluid;

a supply passage connected to the reservoir for supplying the fluid to a delivery location;

a scavenge passage connected to the reservoir at a reservoir inlet for returning the fluid from the delivery location to the reservoir; and

a bleed passage connected in fluid communication between the scavenge passage at a first bleed passage interface and the reservoir at a second bleed passage interface, wherein the bleed passage is connected to the scavenge passage at the first bleed passage interface upstream from the reservoir inlet and is configured to allow fluid transfer from the reservoir to the scavenge passage, wherein a diameter of the bleed passage is less than a diameter of the scavenge passage and wherein no valve is positioned along the bleed passage.

4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the fluid is a lubricant.

5. The assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a scavenge pump operably connected to the scavenge passage for pumping the fluid from the delivery location to the reservoir.

6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the scavenge passage has a generally ascending slope from the scavenge pump to the reservoir inlet.

7. The assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a deaerator operably connected to the reservoir inlet for separating air from the fluid returned from the scavenge passage.

8. The assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a breather and a reservoir pressurization valve attached to the breather for allowing air to escape the reservoir when a reservoir pressure exceeds an operating pressure and for allowing the reservoir pressure to decay after shut-down.

9. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the scavenge passage returns pockets of oil separated from each other by a gas.

10. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the delivery location is a component for a gas turbine engine.

11. An assembly comprising:

a reservoir for holding a fluid;

a supply passage connected to the reservoir for supplying the fluid to a delivery location;

a scavenge passage connected to the reservoir at a reservoir inlet for returning the fluid from the delivery location to the reservoir;

a bleed passage connected in fluid communication between the scavenge passage at a first bleed passage interface and the reservoir at a second bleed passage interface, wherein the bleed passage is connected to the scavenge passage at the first bleed passage interface upstream from the reservoir inlet and is configured to allow fluid transfer from the reservoir to the scavenge passage; and

a scavenge check valve operably connected to the scavenge passage between the scavenge pump and the reservoir to prevent back-flow.

12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the scavenge passage has a generally ascending slope from the scavenge check valve to the reservoir inlet.

13. An assembly comprising:

a reservoir for holding a fluid;

a supply passage connected to the reservoir for supplying the fluid to a delivery location;

a scavenge passage connected to the reservoir at a reservoir inlet for returning the fluid from the delivery location to the reservoir;

a bleed passage connected in fluid communication between the scavenge passage at a first bleed passage interface and the reservoir at a second bleed passage interface, wherein the bleed passage is connected to the scavenge passage at the first bleed passage interface upstream from the reservoir inlet and is configured to allow fluid transfer from the reservoir to the scavenge passage;

a scavenge pump operably connected to the scavenge passage for pumping the fluid from the delivery location to the reservoir; and

a bleed passage valve operably connected to the bleed passage, wherein the bleed passage valve reduces fluid flow from the scavenge passage to the reservoir through the bleed passage and allows fluid flow from the reservoir to the scavenge passage.

14. The assembly of claim 13 , wherein the bleed passage valve comprises a ball valve, the ball valve comprising:

an orifice;

a ball that is larger than the orifice and situated near the orifice; and

a ball track allowing the ball to move between a first position located adjacent to the orifice such that the ball at least partially blocks fluid flow through the orifice and a second position spaced from the orifice to allow fluid flow through the orifice and around the ball.

15. An assembly comprising:

a reservoir for holding a fluid;

a supply passage connected to the reservoir for supplying the fluid to a delivery location;

a scavenge passage connected to the reservoir at a reservoir inlet for returning the fluid from the delivery location to the reservoir;

a bleed passage connected in fluid communication between the scavenge passage at a first bleed passage interface and the reservoir at a second bleed passage interface, wherein the bleed passage is connected to the scavenge passage at the first bleed passage interface upstream from the reservoir inlet and is configured to allow fluid transfer from the reservoir to the scavenge passage; and

an air shield positioned between the bleed passage and the supply passage, the air shield impeding air from flowing from the bleed passage to the supply passage through the reservoir.

16. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein the air shield is attached to the reservoir at a location closer to the bleed passage than the supply passage.

17. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein a diameter of the bleed passage is less than a diameter of the scavenge passage and wherein no valve is positioned along the bleed passage.

18. A method for circulating lubricant in a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:

pumping the lubricant from a reservoir to an engine component through a supply passage with a supply pump;

scavenging air and the lubricant from the engine component to a deaerator through a scavenge passage with a scavenge pump;

separating the lubricant from the air in the deaerator, exhausting the air to the atmosphere, and returning the lubricant to the reservoir;

periodically stopping the supply pump and the scavenge pump to reduce the scavenge passage pressure so that the lubricant flows from the reservoir into the scavenge passage through a bleed passage connected at a first bleed passage interface to the scavenge passage and at a second bleed passage interface to the reservoir until a scavenge passage lubricant level is substantially equal to a reservoir lubricant level; and

limiting lubricant flow, with a check valve, through the bleed passage in a direction from the scavenge passage to the reservoir, wherein the check valve allows fluid flow from the reservoir to the scavenge passage.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2008
From: DICKIE, PAUL A.; SPIRES, LARRY W.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 021552/0027 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20100065375A1 · Mar 18, 2010