Kaolin products and their production
A particulate product comprising kaolin produced from a method wherein the kaolin of a feed suspension is such that not more than 30% by weight has a particle size less than 2 μm and not more than 30% by weight has a particle size greater than 10 μm, wherein the kaolin of a product suspension produced is such that not more than 10% by weight has a particle size greater than 10 μm and not more than 10% by weight has a particle size less than 0.25 μm, and wherein the particulate product comprises kaolin produced from a fine fraction suspension.
1. A particulate product comprising kaolin having a brightness of at least 80 and a shape factor of at least 30, and the kaolin is such that not more than 10% by weight has a particle size greater than 10 μm and not more than 10% by weight has a particle size less than 0.25 μm.
2. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product is a filler.
3. A paper making composition comprising, in an aqueous suspension, cellulose fibers and filler particles, wherein the filler particles comprise the particulate product according to claim 2 .
4. A paper making composition according to claim 3 , wherein the filler particles comprise at least 10% of the solids content of the composition.
5. A paper making composition according to claim 4 , wherein the filler particles comprise at least 15% of the solids content of the composition.
6. A particulate product according to claim 2 , further comprising additional filler particles.
7. A particulate product according to claim 6 , wherein the additional filler particles comprise calcium carbonate, hydrous kaolin, calcined kaolin, titanium dioxide, calcium sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
8. A particulate product according to claim 2 , wherein the particulate product is a filler for super-calendered paper.
9. A particulate product according to claim 8 , wherein the particulate product has the following particle size distribution:
not less than 30% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 2 μm; and
not less than 15% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 1 μm.
10. A particulate product according to claim 8 , wherein the particulate product has the following particle size distribution:
not more than 7% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size greater than 10 μm;
not less than 33% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 2 μm; and
not less than 20% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 1 μm.
11. A particulate product according to claim 8 , wherein the particulate product has the following particle size distribution:
not more than 7% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size greater than 10 μm;
at least 60% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 2 μm;
at least 40% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 1 μm; and
at least 15% of the cumulative percentage of particles have a size less than 0.5 μm.
12. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein not less than 30% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 2 μm.
13. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein not less than 15% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 1 μm.
14. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein not less than 33% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 2 μm.
15. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein not less than 20% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 1 μm.
16. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein not more than 7% by weight of said particles have a particle size greater than 10 μm.
17. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein at least 60% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 2 μm.
18. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein at least 40% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 1 μm.
19. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate product comprises particles, wherein at least 15% by weight of said particles have a particle size less than 0.5 μm.
20. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the kaolin of the particulate product has a steepness factor of at least about 35.
21. A particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the kaolin of the particulate product has a steepness factor of at least about 40.
22. The particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the kaolin has a steepness factor of at least about 32.
23. The particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the kaolin has a mean particle size ranging from 0.5 μm to 2.0 μm.
24. The particulate product according to claim 1 , wherein the kaolin has an Einlehner abrasion less than 90 g/m 2 .
25. A composition comprising a kaolin having an Einlehner abrasion less than 90 g/m 2 , wherein not more than 10% by weight of the kaolin has a particle size greater than 10 μm and not less than 15% of the kaolin has a particle size greater than 1 μm.
26. The composition of claim 25 , wherein not less than 30% by weight of the kaolin has a particle size greater than 2 μm.
27. The composition of claim 25 , wherein the kaolin has a brightness greater than 80.