Harmonic termination of power amplifiers using BAW filter output matching circuits
View Patent ↗A system, apparatus and method for providing filtering functionality and impedance transformation within a BAW resonator network are disclosed. In particular, a BAW resonator network is designed to provide bandpass capability and a transformation between its input impedance and output impedance. By effectively integrating impedance matching functionality within the BAW resonator network, discrete impedance matching elements previously required within a system may be removed or reduced in size. As a result, matching networks and their associated component costs, insertion losses, and board size contributions may be reduced. Harmonic termination may be provided within the BAW resonator network or a prematch stage to improve efficiency of a power amplifier.
1. A BAW resonator impedance transformation path, comprising:
a power amplifier output transistor, having a collector and emitter, that provide power to a load through a BAW resonator impedance transformation network;
a prematch impedance transformation stage, coupled in parallel to the power amplifier output transistor, that provides a first impedance transformation and having a harmonic termination capacitor;
a BAW duplexer, coupled in parallel to the prematch impedance transformation stage, that contains an integrated BAW resonator impedance transformation network that provides a second impedance transformation; and
an output coupled to communicate with an antenna.
2. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 1 wherein the harmonic termination capacitor is integrated within an integrated circuit of the prematch impedance transformation stage.
3. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 1 wherein the harmonic termination capacitor is a discrete electrical component on a board.
4. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 1 wherein the first impedance transformation is from approximately 4+j1 ohms to 28 ohms, and the second impedance transformation is from 28 ohms to 50 ohms.
5. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 1 wherein the integrated BAW resonator impedance transformation network is a multi-stage BAW resonator network, each stage provided in an L configuration.
6. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 5 wherein the multi-stage BAW resonator network is limited to two BAW resonator stack thicknesses.
7. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 1 wherein the harmonic termination capacitor provides a short for at least one even harmonic frequency to an electrical signal at the power amplifier output transistor.
8. The BAW resonator impedance transformation path of claim 1 wherein the harmonic termination capacitor provides a short for at least one odd harmonic frequency to an electrical signal at the power amplifier output transistor.