Monoclonal antibodies to tacrolimus and immunoassays methods for tacrolimus
An IgG 1 λ monoclonal antibody to the immunosuppressive drug tacrolimus has improved properties. In particular, this monoclonal antibody, designated 1H6, has reduced cross-reactivity to several tacrolimus metabolites. This antibody is suitable for performance of immunoassays such as homogeneous immunoassays to detect or determine the presence or concentration of tacrolimus in samples such as blood samples. The invention further includes derivatives of tacrolimus derivatized at a non-binding portion of the molecule useful in immunizing antibody-producing animals and in producing such monoclonal antibodies, as well as labeled derivatives of tacrolimus useful as tacrolimus analogues in such assays. The invention further includes immunoassay methods for the detection of tacrolimus and test kits useful in performing such immunoassays.
1. A monoclonal antibody to tacrolimus produced by fusion of antibody-producing cells from an antibody-producing mammal immunized with tacrolimus derivatized with a carboxymethyl oxime moiety at carbon atom 22 of tacrolimus conjugated to a high molecular weight protein with a suitable fusion partner.
2. The monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the high molecular weight protein is keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
3. An antibody to tacrolimus produced by immunization of an antibody-producing mammal with tacrolimus derivatized with a carboxymethyl oxime moiety at carbon atom 22 of tacrolimus conjugated to a high molecular weight protein.
4. The antibody of claim 3 , wherein the high molecular weight protein is keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
5. A conjugate comprising the antibody of claim 1 conjugated directly or indirectly to a detectable label.
6. The conjugate of claim 5 wherein the detectable label is selected from the group consisting of an enzyme label, a radioactive label, a fluorescent label, a chemiluminescent label, a bioluminescent label, and a particulate label.
7. The conjugate of claim 6 wherein the label is an enzyme label.
8. A conjugate comprising the antibody of claim 3 conjugated directly or indirectly to a detectable label.
9. The conjugate of claim 8 wherein the detectable label is selected from the group consisting of an enzyme label, a radioactive label, a fluorescent label, a chemiluminescent, a bioluminescent label, and a particulate label.
10. The conjugate of claim 9 wherein the label is an enzyme label.
11. A method of detecting or determining tacrolimus comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a sample suspected of containing tacrolimus;
(b) reacting the sample with:
(i) the antibody of claim 1 ; and
(ii) optionally, a tacrolimus analogue; wherein one of the antibody or the tacrolimus analogue is labeled with a label producing a detectable signal; and
(c) observing or measuring one of:
(i) the signal associated with tacrolimus bound to antibody;
(ii) the signal associated with tacrolimus unbound to antibody; or
(iii) the total signal present;
in order to detect or determine the presence or concentration of tacrolimus in the sample.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the sample is reacted with a tacrolimus analogue labeled with an enzyme label and the total signal present is observed or measured to detect or determine the presence or concentration of tacrolimus in the sample.
13. A method of detecting or determining tacrolimus comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a sample suspected of containing tacrolimus;
(b) reacting the sample with:
(i) the antibody of claim 3 ; and
(ii) optionally, a tacrolimus analogue; wherein one of the antibody or the tacrolimus analogue is labeled with a label producing a detectable signal; and
(c) observing or measuring one of:
(i) the signal associated with tacrolimus bound to antibody;
(ii) the signal associated with tacrolimus unbound to antibody; or
(iii) the total signal present;
in order to detect or determine the presence or concentration of tacrolimus in the sample.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the sample is reacted with a tacrolimus analogue labeled with an enzyme label and the total signal present is observed or measured to detect or determine the presence or concentration of tacrolimus in the sample.
15. A test kit comprising, packaged in separate containers:
(a) the antibody of claim 1 ; and
(b) a tacrolimus analogue labeled directly or indirectly with an enzyme label.
16. A test kit comprising, packaged in separate containers:
(a) the antibody of claim 3 ; and
(b) a tacrolimus analogue labeled directly or indirectly with an enzyme label.