APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES
The invention relates to an apparatus ( 2 ) for generating electrical discharge in a fluid medium ( 3 ) in order to generate electrohydraulic shock waves. The electrodes ( 1 ) consist of a metallic work material. An electrical voltage is applied to the electrodes ( 1 ) in order to generate a voltage breakdown between the tips of the electrodes in the fluid medium ( 3 ), which work material consists of a tantalum alloy having a tantalum component greater than 60% or a tungsten alloy having a tungsten component greater than 60%.
1 . Apparatus ( 2 ) for generating electrical discharge in a fluid medium ( 3 ) for generating electrohydraulic shock waves, with electrodes ( 1 ) consisting of a metallic work material in which fluid medium ( 3 ) an electrical voltage can be applied to the electrodes ( 1 ) for the purpose of generating a voltage breakdown between the tips of the electrodes ( 1 ), characterized in that the metallic work material consists of a tantalum alloy having a tantalum component greater than 60%.
2 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has an tungsten component greater than 1%.
3 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has an niobium component greater than 1%.
4 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has a titanium component greater than 1%.
5 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has an iron component greater than 1%.
6 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has a nickel component greater than 1%.
7 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has a copper component greater than 1%.
8 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has a hardness of at least 100 HV to 900 HV.
9 . Apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the tantalum alloy has a hardness of at least 400 HV to 600 HV.
10 . Apparatus ( 2 ) for generating electrical discharge in a fluid medium ( 3 ) for generating electrohydraulic shock waves, with electrodes ( 1 ) consisting of a metallic work material in which fluid medium ( 3 ) an electrical voltage can be applied to the electrodes ( 1 ) for the purpose of generating a voltage breakdown between the tips of the electrodes ( 1 ), characterized in that the metallic work material consists of a tungsten alloy having a tungsten component greater than 60%.
11 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has an tantalum component greater than 1%.
12 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has an niobium component greater than 1%.
13 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has a titanium component greater than 1%.
14 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has an iron component greater than 1%.
15 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has a nickel component greater than 1%.
16 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has a copper component greater than 1%.
17 . Apparatus according to claim 10 , in which the tungsten alloy has a lanthanum component greater than 1%.
18 . Apparatus according to claims 10 in which the tungsten alloy has a hardness of at least 100 HV to 900 HV.
18 . Apparatus according to claims 10 in which the tungsten alloy has a hardness of at least 400 HV to 600 HV.