Cooling assembly for large diameter electric machines
A cooling assembly to be positioned inside an internal stator of an electric machine is described herein. The cooling assembly includes a plurality of cooling segments that may be so mounted to a support structure as to be biased towards an inner surface of the stator.
1. A cooling assembly to be inserted inside the stator of an internal stator electric machine, the internal stator including an inner surface; the cooling assembly comprising:
a generally cylindrical support structure provided with an outer surface provided with at least two longitudinal channels;
at least two cooling elements each provided with an outer surface; each cooling element being configured and sized as to be inserted in a corresponding longitudinal channel of the support structure; each cooling element including a cooling channel provided with an inlet and an outlet; and
at least two biasing assemblies respectively mounted to a longitudinal channel of the support structure so as to bias the outer surface of a cooling element to the inner surface of the internal stator.
2. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of the internal stator is generally cylindrical and wherein the outer surface of each cooling element is so curved as to fit the cylindrical inner surface of the internal stator.
3. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of the internal stator has generally flat portions and wherein the outer surface of each cooling element is flat to fit the generally flat portions of the inner surface of the internal stator.
4. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of the stator includes a key and wherein the outer surface of the support structure includes a corresponding keyway.
5. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two longitudinal channels of the support structure is defined by angled side walls and a bottom wall; a rectangular channel is provided in the bottom wall of each longitudinal channel and at least one aperture is provided in the rectangular channel to receive one of the at least two biasing assemblies.
6. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein each cooling element includes top and bottom surfaces longitudinally spaced apart; the cooling channel of each cooling element is defined by four angled bores, made in the top and bottom surfaces and generally defining a W-shape.
7. The cooling assembly recited in claim 6 , wherein each cooling element further includes straight bores on the top and bottom surfaces so configured to allow connectors and deformable taper plugs to be mounted thereto to complete the cooling channel.
8. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein each cooling element includes an embedded tube forming the cooling channel.
9. The cooling assembly recited in claim 8 , wherein the embedded tube is made of heat conducting material.
10. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least two cooling element are made of heat conducting material.
11. The cooling assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein the generally cylindrical support is made of heat conducting material.
12. The cooling assembly recited in claim 5 , wherein each at least two biasing assemblies includes:
a generally hollow cylindrical body provided with an enlarged cylindrical portion configured and sized as to be fitted in one of the at least one aperture of the channel of the support structure; the cylindrical body including a large threaded opening at a first end and a smaller opening at an opposite second end;
a spring washer, a cross-shaped biasing element, a compression spring and a fastener, sequentially inserted in the body via the top opening.
13. A cooling assembly to be inserted inside the stator of an internal stator electric machine, the internal stator including an inner surface; the cooling assembly comprising:
a generally cylindrical support structure provided with an outer surface provided with a predetermined number of longitudinal channels;
a predetermined number of cooling elements each provided with an outer surface corresponding to the inner surface of the internal stator; each cooling element being configured and sized as to be inserted in a respective longitudinal channel of the support structure; each cooling element including a cooling channel provided with an inlet and an outlet; and
each longitudinal channel of the support structure being provided with at least two biasing assemblies so mounted thereto as to bias the outer surface of the respective cooling element to the inner surface of the internal stator.