Electric motor commutator
A commutator 10 for an electric motor comprises a plurality of commutator segments supported by a base. The segments have an electrically conductive body portion 14 and at least one electrically conductive foldable tang 16 provided on the body portion 14 for engaging a winding lead wire 44 of an electric motor. The foldable tang 16 has a proximal end 18 on or adjacent to the body portion 14 , and a distal end 22 remote from the proximal end 18 . A wire-accommodating portion 30 is provided on or adjacent to the foldable tang 16 , so that, when the tang 16 is folded, the wire-accommodating portion provides a predetermined gap 56 for the winding lead wire 44.
1. A commutator for an electric motor, comprising a plurality of commutator segments supported by an electrically non-conductive base, the commutator segments comprising:
an electrically conductive body portion and at least one tang provided on the body portion for engaging a winding lead wire of the electric motor;
the tang being electrically conductive and foldable and having a proximal end on or adjacent to the body portion, and a distal end remote from the proximal end; and
a preformed wire-accommodating portion on or adjacent to the tang, so that, when the tang is folded, the distal end contacts a brush contacting surface of the body portion, and the wire-accommodating portion provides a predetermined interior gap for accommodating the winding lead wire without damaging the lead wire, and a layer of an electrically conductive ductile material formed on a surface of the tang that contacts the winding lead wire;
wherein the winding lead wire and the tang are made of different material and the electrically conductive ductile material provides a protective layer between the tang and the lead wire to reduce galvanic corrosion.
2. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive ductile material is tin.
3. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive ductile material is solder.
4. The commutator of claim 3 , wherein the solder is arranged to flow over and cover a contact portion of the winding lead wire during attachment.
5. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the wire-accommodating portion is one of a step and a ramp.
6. The commutator of claim 5 , wherein the said step or ramp is provided on at least one of the tang spaced from the body portion and on the body portion.
7. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the tang is hooked shaped.
8. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein, when the tang is folded and contacting the brush-contacting surface, an interior surface of the tang is spaced from the brush-contacting surface and defines the predetermined interior gap.
9. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the tang includes a longitudinal interior edge which extends from the proximal end to the distal end, the longitudinal interior edge including a chamfer or rounded portion.
10. An electric motor comprising a stator, a rotor having a shaft and a rotor core mounted on the shaft, electrically conductive windings wound on the rotor core, the commutator of claim 1 , and brush gear in contact with the body portion, with the tang in a folded condition, at least one of the lead wires or the winding passing through the predetermined gap formed by the wire-accommodating portion.
11. The electric motor of claim 10 , wherein the winding lead wires include aluminum, and the tang is made of copper.
12. The electric motor of claim 10 , wherein the ductile material coats a portion of the lead wire and fills the predetermined internal gap.
13. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the proximal end of the tang is offset in a radial direction from the brush contacting surface of the body portion.
14. The commutator of claim 1 , wherein the lead wire includes aluminum and the tang is copper.