Direct die attach utilizing heated bond head
A method is provided for bonding a die comprising a solder layer which has a melting point Tm. A bond head is heated to a bond head setting temperature T 1 , which is higher than Tm, and a substrate is heated to a substrate setting temperature T 2 , which is lower than Tm. The bond head then picks up the die and heats the die towards temperature T 1 so as to melt the solder layer. The solder layer of the die is pressed onto the substrate so as to bond the die to the substrate, and thereafter the bond head is separated from the die so that the solder layer is cooled towards T 2 and solidifies.
1. Method of bonding a die comprising a solder layer which has a melting point Tm, comprising the steps of:
heating a bond head to at least a bond head setting temperature T 1 , which is higher than Tm;
heating a substrate to a substrate setting temperature T 2 , which is lower than Tm;
picking up the die with the heated bond head and heating the die with the heated bond head to at least T 1 so as to melt the solder layer thereof;
placing the die on the substrate after melting the solder layer by heating the die with the heated bond head;
pressing the molten solder layer of the die onto the substrate so as to bond the die to the substrate; and thereafter
separating the bond head from the die so that the solder layer is cooled to at least T 2 and solidifies.
2. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bond head setting temperature T 1 is 5-50° C. higher than Tm.
3. Method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the substrate setting temperature T 2 is 5-50° C. lower than Tm.
4. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during the step of pressing the die onto the substrate, the temperature of the die decreases to T 3 , which is between T 1 and Tm.
5. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the melting point Tm of the solder layer is about 280° C.
6. Method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the steps of first mounting the die on an adhesive sheet with its solder layer facing downwards, and then picking up the die with a pick arm and placing it on a stage, before the step of picking up the die from the stage with the bond head.
7. Method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the die is placed on the stage by the pick arm with its solder layer facing downwards.
8. Method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the steps of first mounting the die on an adhesive sheet with its solder layer facing upwards, and then picking up the die with a pick arm which flips the die so that its solder layer faces downwards, before the step of picking up the die from the pick arm with the bond head.
9. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is substantially enclosed within a chamber comprising a heat tunnel.
10. Method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the heat tunnel is enclosed by a cover, and the chamber is filled with a shielding gas for preventing oxidation of the solder layer and the substrate.
11. Method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the step of blowing a shielding gas onto the die when it is being held by the heated bond head for preventing oxidation of the solder layer.
12. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the die is pressed onto the substrate at a preset bonding force for a preset time.
13. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solder layer comprises a gold-tin material.
14. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the die comprises a high-brightness LED chip.