Process to manufacture 4-methoxybenzoic acid from herbal anethole and the use of 4-methoxybenzoic acid in cosmetic and dermatologic products as well as foodstuffs
A process to manufacture 4-methoxybenzoic acid from anethole. This raw material can be obtained from a variety of plant materials and thus offers a renewable alternative to fossil raw materials. Another aspect of the present invention is the use of 4-methoxybenzoic acid gained from vegetal anethole as raw material in cosmetic and dermatologic products and/or aroma components in foodstuffs.
1. A process for the manufacture of 4-methoxybenzoic acid comprising converting 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene into an ozonide of 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene, and then subsequently oxidizing the ozonide with an alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution to thereby form a reaction mixture comprising 4-methoxybenzoic acid.
2. The process according to claim 1 wherein the 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene is obtained by an extraction or distillation process from plant material.
3. The process according to claim 1 comprising formation of the ozonide from 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene at temperatures between −30° C. and +30° C. in a solvent comprising C1-6 mono- or dicarboxylic acids, esters, water, acetone, C1-6 alcohols, or mixtures of these solvents.
4. The process according to claim 1 comprising the formation of the ozonide from 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene at temperatures between −10° C. and +10° C. in ethanol.
5. The process according to claim 1 wherein the oxidizing of the ozonide of 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene is achieved by mixing the ozonide with an alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution to form a mixture, and subsequently adding this mixture to a diluted solution of an alkali- or earth-alkali hydroxide at 30-105° C.
6. The process according to claim 1 wherein the oxidizing of the ozonide of 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene is achieved by mixing the ozonide with an alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution to form a mixture, and subsequently adding the mixture to a 1-25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 60-80° C.
7. The process according to claim 1 wherein the 4-methoxybenzoic acid is subsequently isolated from the reaction mixture by precipitation with a mineral acid in a pH-range of 3-6 and filtration.
8. The process according to claim 7 further comprising treating the reaction mixture with activated carbon to remove by-products after the oxidizing of the ozonide and before precipitating with the mineral acid.
9. The process according to claim 8 further comprising purifying the 4-methoxy-benzoic acid gained from precipitation with the mineral acid, by dissolution in diluted sodium hydroxide, treatment with activated carbon and precipitating with sulfuric acid.