High strength, fine grained spinel for window applications, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same
Disclosed herein is a spinel article. The article comprises a spinel material, wherein the spinel material has a monomodal grain size distribution with average grain sizes of less than or equal to about 15 micrometers, and a biaxial flexural strength of greater than or equal to about 300 megapascals when measured by a ring-on-ring flexural test as per ASTM Standard C1499-08. Disclosed herein too is a spinel article manufactured by a method comprising calcining a spinel powder; milling the powder in a milling medium; granulating the powder; screening the powder to a mesh size of about 40 to about 200 mesh; pressing the powder to form an article; burning out organics from the article; sintering the article; and hot isostatically pressing the article.
1. An article comprising:
a spinel material, wherein the spinel material has a monomodal grain size distribution with average grain sizes of less than or equal to about 15 micrometers, and a biaxial flexural strength of greater than 400 megapascals when measured by a ring-on-ring flexural test as per ASTM Standard C1499-08.
2. The spinel article of claim 1 , wherein the spinel comprises MgAl 2 O 4 , MgGa 2 O 4 , ZnGa 2 O 4 , SiMg 2 O 4 , ZnAl 2 O 4 , (Fe,Mn,Zn)(Fe,Mn) 2 O 4 , (Fe.Mg)Cr 2 O 4 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeAl 2 O 4 , TiFe 2 O 4 , MnFe 2 O 4 , NiFe 2 O 4 , SiMg 2 O 4 , or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing spinels.
3. The spinel article of claim 2 , wherein the article has a specular transmittance of greater than or equal to about 75% in the wavelength range from 632 to 800 nm for a section having a thickness of about 9.6 millimeter.
4. The spinel article of claim 3 , wherein the spinel comprises MgAl 2 O 4 , MgGa 2 O 4 , ZnAl 2 O 4 , ZnGa 2 O 4 , SiMg 2 O 4 or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing spinels.
5. The spinel article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a specular transmittance of greater than or equal to about 80% in the wavelength range from 632 to 800 nm for a section having a thickness of about 9.6 millimeter.
6. The spinel article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a biaxial flexural strength of greater than 400 megapascals and a specular transmittance of greater than or equal to about 80% in the wavelength range from 632 to 800 nm for a section having a thickness of about 9.6 millimeter; the biaxial flexural strength being measured by a ring-on-ring flexural test as per ASTM Standard C1499-08.
7. A spinel article manufactured by a method comprising:
calcining a spinel powder;
milling the powder in a milling medium;
filtering the powder to remove organic particles;
granulating the powder;
screening the powder to a mesh size of less than or equal to about 40 to about 200 mesh;
pressing the powder to form an article;
burning out organics from the article;
sintering the article; and
hot isostatically pressing the article; and
wherein the spinel article has a biaxial flexural strength of greater than 400 megapascals when measured by a ring-on-ring flexural test as per ASTM Standard C1499-08.
8. The spinel article of claim 7 , wherein the spinel powder comprises MgAl 2 O 4 , ZnAl 2 O 4 , (Fe,Mn,Zn)(Fe,Mn) 2 O 4 , (Fe.Mg)Cr 2 O 4 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeAl 2 O 4 , TiFe 2 O 4 , MnFe 2 O 4 , NiFe 2 O 4 , SiMg 2 O 4 , or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing spinels.
9. The spinel article of claim 7 , wherein the spinel powder prior to calcining has a surface area of about 20 to about 60 square meters per gram and an average particle size of about 10 to about 200 nanometers.
10. The spinel article of claim 7 , wherein the article has a biaxial flexural strength of greater than 400 megapascals and a specular transmittance of greater than or equal to about 80% in the wavelength range from 632 to 800 nm for a 9.6 millimeter thick article after the hot isostatic pressing and polishing; the biaxial flexural strength being measured by a ring-on-ring flexural test as per ASTM Standard C1499-08.