Nonwoven medical fabric
A method of manufacturing a nonwoven fabric including at least one nonwoven web material layer having thermoplastic polymer filaments and an initial thickness Ts, wherein the method includes embossing the nonwoven web material layer to form in the layer an embossed portion having a compressed thickness Tc that is less than Ts and an expanded portion of the layer having a thickness Te that is greater than Ts.
1. A nonwoven medical drape fabric comprising a nonwoven web material layer having thermoplastic polymer fibers or filaments, wherein the nonwoven web material layer has an embossed pattern including compressed portions with a compressed thickness Tc and expanded portions, each expanded portion having an expanded thickness Te, wherein the expanded portions have an increased void volume compared to the original nonwoven web material layer of thickness Ts prior to embossing, wherein the nonwoven material layer is formed by:
embossing the original nonwoven web material layer by passing the original nonwoven web material layer between a rotating patterned steel roll with engraved depressed areas and a counter rotating resilient roll, and wherein the nonwoven medical drape fabric is a fenestration material adjacent a fenestration defined in a medical drape.
2. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 further comprising, before the step of embossing, air-laying, wet-laying or carding staple fibers or extruding substantially continuous filaments to form the nonwoven web material layer.
3. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 further comprising, before the step of embossing, extruding the nonwoven web material layer from substantially continuous spunbonded filaments.
4. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 further comprising, before the step of embossing, bonding the nonwoven web material layer to maintain a sheet form.
5. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 4 wherein the bonding includes using at least one of calendaring, air bonding in an oven, chemical bonding and hydraulic entangling.
6. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 further comprising joining the nonwoven web material layer to at least one other nonwoven web material layer to form a composite nonwoven web material.
7. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 6 further comprising, before the step of embossing, treating or hydrophilically treating at least one of the nonwoven web material layer and a second nonwoven web material.
8. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 6 wherein said other nonwoven web material layer includes cellulosic material.
9. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 wherein the expanded portion is formed by separating and raising thermoplastic filaments above a surface of the web material layer in regions of the layer that are adjacent the embossed portion formed as the layer is passed between the steel roll and the resilient roll of the roll.
10. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 9 further comprising adjusting at least one of the resilient roll hardness, space between the rolls, nip pressure, steel roll temperature and line speed to separate and raise the thermoplastic filaments.
11. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 9 , further comprising heating the rotating patterned steel roll.
12. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 further comprising a film laminated to the nonwoven web material layer.
13. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 11 wherein the surface temperature of the patterned steel roll is between 135° C. and 149° C.
14. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 further comprising, before the step of embossing, treating or processing the nonwoven web material layer, at least partially, to impart hydrophilicity to the material layer.
15. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web material layer is a first nonwoven web material layer and the medical drape fabric also includes a second nonwoven web material layer of thermoplastic polymer material.
16. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 15 wherein said second nonwoven web layer is a hydrophilically treated extruded web.
17. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 15 wherein the at least one of the first and second nonwoven material layers includes a bicomponent filament.
18. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 17 wherein the bicomponent filament comprises at least one of a polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate.
19. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 15 wherein the nonwoven material web or layer is regionally joined at a plurality of spatially separated regions to said nonwoven web of thermoplastic polymer material having an embossing pattern with a regionally porous and hydrophilic structure.
20. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 15 wherein said nonwoven material web material layer is formed by at least one of a wet laid, an air laid, an extrusion of continuous filaments and a carding process.
21. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 15 wherein said nonwoven web material layer comprises cellulosic materials.
22. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 15 wherein said nonwoven web material layer comprises at least one of thermoplastic staple fibers and continuous filaments.
23. The nonwoven medical drape fabric as in claim 1 having a basis weight in the range of 15 gsm to 300 gsm.
24. The nonwoven medical drape fabric as in claim 1 including fibers or filaments having a denier in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
25. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web material layer includes spunbonded polypropylene filaments.
26. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web material layer includes bicomponent filaments.
27. A nonwoven medical drape fabric comprising:
a nonwoven web material layer having spunbonded thermoplastic polymer filaments, wherein the nonwoven web material layer has an embossed pattern including compressed portions having a compressed thickness Tc and expanded portions having an expanded thickness Te, wherein the expanded portions have an increased void volume compared to the original nonwoven web material layer of thickness Ts, wherein the nonwoven medical drape fabric is a fenestration material adjacent a fenestration defined in a medical drape and the nonwoven web material layer is formed by:
passing the original nonwoven web material layer having the thickness Ts between a rotating patterned steel roll with engraved depressed areas and a counter rotating resilient roll.
28. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 27 wherein the nonwoven web material is a first layer and the medical drape fabric further comprises a second layer of a nonwoven web material, wherein at least one of the first layer and the second layer includes bicomponent fibers or filaments.
29. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 27 wherein said nonwoven web material layer is a hydrophilically treated extruded web material.
30. The nonwoven medical drape fabric of claim 27 including a surface of the nonwoven web material layer and a film laminated to the surface.
31. A nonwoven medical drape fabric comprising a nonwoven web material layer having thermoplastic polymer fibers or filaments, wherein the nonwoven web material layer has a pre-embossing thickness of Ts and a post-embossing thicknesses of Tc and Te, wherein the Tc thickness corresponds to one or more regions of the layer compressed by embossing and the Te thickness corresponds to one or more regions of the layer expanded by embossing, and wherein thickness Te is greater than Tc and the thickness Ts is smaller than Te, wherein the nonwoven medical drape is a fenestration material adjacent a fenestration defined in a medical drape.