EDM wire
An EDM wire having an outer coating of gamma phase brass with an overlayer of continuous unalloyed zinc or ductile epsilon phase brass entrapping the gamma phase and a process for manufacturing the EDM wire is provided. A second process for synthesizing a ductile epsilon phase brass coating on the aforementioned and other substrates is also provided. The first process includes coating a copper bearing metallic core with zinc. The zinc coating is then converted to gamma phase brass via a diffusion anneal and subsequently re-coated with zinc prior to being cold drawn to its finish diameter.
1. An electrode wire for use in a electric discharge machining apparatus, said wire comprising:
a copper bearing core,
a first coating disposed on said copper bearing core comprising gamma phrase brass; and
a second coating disposed on said first coating having a zinc content greater than 80 percent zinc by weight.
2. The electrode wire of claim 1 wherein said first coating is comprised of gamma phase brass and said second coating is comprised of unalloyed zinc.
3. The electrode wire of claim 1 wherein said first coating is comprised of gamma phase brass and said second coating is comprised of epsilon phase brass.
4. The electrode wire of claim 1 wherein said core comprises brass.
5. The electrode wire of claim 4 wherein said brass comprises zinc in the range of 5% to 40% by weight.
6. The electrode wire of claim 1 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase brass stratified layer on an alpha phase brass substrate.
7. The electrode wire of claim 1 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase brass stratified layer on a mixed alpha/beta phase brass substrate.
8. The electrode wire of claim 1 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase brass stratified layer on a copper substrate.
9. The electrode wire of claim 1 , wherein said core comprises a copper clad steel.
10. The electrode wire of claim 1 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase brass stratified layer on a copper clad steel substrate.
11. The electrode wire of claim 1 wherein said second coating is a substantially continuous coating covering substantially an entirety of said core outer surface.
12. The electrode wire of claim 1 wherein said first coating is discontinuous over said core outer surface.
13. A process for manufacturing an electrical discharge machining electrical wire, said process comprising:
providing a copper bearing metal core wire;
coating said core wire with zinc;
heating said coated core at a temperature in the range of 50° C.-450° C. for a time period in the range of 3-50 hours until a coating of gamma phase brass is formed;
cooling said wire;
coating the composite wire so formed with zinc; and
drawing said coated composite wire to its finish diameter.
14. An electrode wire for use in a electric discharge machining apparatus, said wire comprising:
a core that includes copper in or near its outer surface;
a discontinuous first coating disposed on said outer surface comprising an alloy layer phase having greater than 60 percent zinc by weight; and
a continuous second coating disposed on said first coating and having greater than 60 percent zinc by weight.
15. The electrode wire of claim 14 wherein said second coating is epsilon phase brass.
16. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said core comprises brass.
17. The electrode wire of claim 16 , wherein said brass comprises zinc in the range of 5% to 40% by weight.
18. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase stratified layer on an alpha phase brass substrate.
19. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase stratified layer on a copper substrate.
20. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said core comprises a copper clad steel.
21. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said core comprises a beta phase stratified layer on a copper clad steel substrate.
22. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said coating has been infiltrated with graphite.
23. The electrode wire of claim 14 , wherein said second coating has greater than 80 percent zinc by weight.
24. The electrode wire of claim 14 wherein said second coating is unalloyed zinc.
25. A process for manufacturing an electrical discharge machining electrical wire, said process comprising:
providing a copper bearing metal core wire;
coating said core wire with a first coating of zinc;
coating the composite wire so formed with a second coating of zinc;
heating said coated core at a temperature in the range of 50° C.-140° C. for a time period in the range of 3-50 hours until said second coating of zinc forms epsilon phase brass; and
cooling said wire.
26. The process of claim 25 wherein said step of coating said core is followed by a step of drawing said coated core wire to a finish diameter prior to said heating step.