Electronically and ionically conductive porous material and method for manufacture of resin wafers therefrom
An electrically and ionically conductive porous material including a thermoplastic binder and one or more of anion exchange moieties or cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof and/or one or more of a protein capture resin and an electrically conductive material. The thermoplastic binder immobilizes the moieties with respect to each other but does not substantially coat the moieties and forms the electrically conductive porous material. A wafer of the material and a method of making the material and wafer are disclosed.
1. A method of forming an electrically and ionically conductive flexible and porous material, comprising
providing a mixture of a thermoplastic binder and one or more of anion exchange moieties or cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof and/or one or more of a protein capture resin and an electrically conductive material,
subjecting the mixture to temperatures in the range of from about 60° C. to about 170° C. at pressures in the range of from about 0 to about 500 psig for a time in the range of from about 1 to about 240 minutes to form the electrically conductive flexible and porous material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein removable material is included in the mixture during formation of the material, and further including removing the removable particles to provide porosity to the material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein removable material is one or more of sugar or salt or wax or camphor or mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein removable material is water soluble and/or vaporized and/or sublimated and/or melted to remove the material.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the anion exchange moieties or cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof are initially present as resin beads having a size in the range of from about 10 micrometers to about 1200 micrometers.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the polymer is initially present as resin beads having a size in the range of from about 1% to about 75% either larger or smaller than the ion exchange resin beads.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the electrically conductive flexible and porous material has a porosity in the range of from about 15% to about 60% and the electrically conductive material is present in the range of from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the electrically conductive flexible and porous material and the anion exchange moieties or cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof are present in the range of from about 30% to about 75% by weight of the material and the thermoplastic binder is present in a range of 25%-70% by weight of the material.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein one or more protein capture resins are present.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is dry or a slurry.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the slurry contains one or more of water, alcohol, or a surfactant.