IP Library Granted Patent US 8,135,966
Granted Patent B2
US 8,135,966 · App. 12/304,854 · Granted Mar 13, 2012

Method and device for power management

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,135,966
App. No.
12/304,854
Granted
Mar 13, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device and method for power management. The method includes receiving an indication about a load of a circuit, determining at least one long-term activation parameter in view of a circuit load pattern during at least one long period; determining at least one short-term activation parameter in response to an expected short period load change of the circuit; and providing least one clock signal and at least one supply voltage in response to the long-term activation parameter and in response to the short-term supply parameter.

Claims (35)

1. A method for power management, the method comprise:

receiving an indication about a load of a circuit;

determining at least one long-term activation parameter in view of a circuit load pattern during at least one long period;

determining at least one short-term activation parameter in response to an expected or detected short period load change of the circuit, wherein the at least one short-term activation parameter includes a short-term voltage/frequency increment point and a short-term voltage/frequency decrement point during a short-term that corresponds to an execution period of a task;

providing at least one clock signal and at least one supply voltage in response to the long-term activation parameter and in response to the short-term supply parameter; and

determining a short-term voltage/frequency alteration point and determining a conditional voltage/frequency alteration point in which a voltage/frequency alteration is responsive to the load of the circuit based on the conditional voltage/frequency alteration point.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the determining a short-term power parameter comprises determining the short-term voltage/frequency alteration point in synchronization with an expected short-term circuit load increment.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the determining comprises determining multiple short-term voltage/frequency alteration points during a short-term that corresponds to an expected execution period of the task.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the determining comprises determining multiple short-term voltage/frequency alteration points and at least one conditional voltage/frequency alteration point during a short-term that corresponds to an expected execution period of the task.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one long period is at least ten times longer than the short period.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein determining is preceded by predicting an expected short period load change of the circuit in response to a signal or, a command indicative of an initialization of the task.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein determining is preceded by predicting an expected short period load change of the circuit in response to previous short-term load changes.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the determining comprises utilizing a hardware module and the providing comprising controlling a clock source and a voltage supply by a software module.

9. A system having power management capabilities, the system comprises:

a clock signal source and a voltage source;

a power management apparatus adapted to:

receive an indication about a load of a circuit;

determine at least one long-term activation parameter in view of a circuit load pattern during a long period, wherein the circuit load pattern represents previous load levels or variations;

determine at least one short-term activation parameter in response to an expected or detected short period load change of the circuit, wherein the at least one short-term activation parameter includes a short-term voltage/frequency increment point and a short-term voltage/frequency decrement point during a short-term that corresponds to an execution period of a task;

determine, in response to the at least one long-term activation parameter and in response to a short-term supply parameter, a clock signal frequency and a supply voltage level provided by the clock signal source and by the voltage source; and

determine a short-term voltage/frequency alteration point and determine a conditional voltage/frequency alteration point in which a voltage/frequency alteration is responsive to the load of the circuit based on the conditional voltage/frequency alteration point.

10. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to determine the short-term voltage/frequency alteration point in synchronization with an expected short-term circuit load change.

11. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to determine multiple short-term voltage/frequency alteration points during the short-term that corresponds to an expected execution period of the task.

12. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to determine the short-term voltage/frequency increment point and the short-term voltage/frequency decrement point during the short-term that corresponds to an execution period of the task.

13. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to determine multiple short-term voltage/frequency alteration points and at least one conditional voltage/frequency alteration point during a short-term that corresponds to an expected execution period of the task.

14. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to determine a long period that is at least ten times longer than the short period.

15. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to predict an expected short period load change of the circuit in response to a signal or a command indicative of an initialization of a task.

16. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus is adapted to predict an expected short period load change of the circuit in response to previous short-term load changes.

17. The system according to claim 9 wherein the power management apparatus comprises a hardware module adapted to determine the clock signal frequency and the supply voltage level, and also comprises a software module adapted to controlling the clock source and the voltage source.

18. A method for power management, the method comprise:

receiving an indication about a load of a circuit;

determining at least one long-term activation parameter in view of a circuit load pattern during at least one long period, wherein the circuit load pattern represents previous load levels or variations;

determining at least one short-term activation parameter in response to an expected or detected short period load change of the circuit, wherein the at least one short-term activation parameter includes a short-term voltage/frequency increment point and a short-term voltage/frequency decrement point during a short-term that corresponds to an execution period of a task;

providing at least one clock signal and at least one supply voltage in response to the long-term activation parameter and in response to the short-term supply parameter; and

determining a short-term voltage/frequency alteration point and determining a conditional voltage/frequency alteration point in which a voltage/frequency alteration is responsive to the load of the circuit based on the conditional voltage/frequency alteration point.

Assignments (31)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037486 FRAME 0517. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Dec 10, 2019
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 053547/0421 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042985 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042762 FRAME 0145. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051145/0184 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051030/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0387 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050745/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050744/0097 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. FROM 13,883,290 TO 13,833,290 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 041703 FRAME 0536. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS.. Recorded Feb 20, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: SHENZHEN XINGUODU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 048734/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042762/0145 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042985/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENTS 8108266 AND 8062324 AND REPLACE THEM WITH 6108266 AND 8060324 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037518 FRAME 0292. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 041703/0536 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE LISTED CHANGE OF NAME SHOULD BE MERGER AND CHANGE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040652 FRAME: 0180. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Jan 12, 2017
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 041354/0148 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 8, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 040652/0180 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 040928/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 040925/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12092129 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Jul 14, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039361/0212 →
SUPPLEMENT TO THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039138/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Mar 7, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 038017/0058 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 13, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037518/0292 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 12, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037486/0517 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037356/0143 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
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PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037354/0807 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 6, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 030633/0424 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 13, 2010
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024397/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 15, 2010
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 024085/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 12, 2009
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 022380/0409 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 17, 2008
From: ROZEN, ANTON; PRIEL, MICHAEL; SMOLYANSKY, LEONID
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 021993/0439 →