Carotenoid compositions useful for whitening skin
The present invention relates to use of carotenoid preparations for promoting skin whitening. Particularly, the present invention discloses that a combination of phytoene and phytofluene is effective in whitening skin. The present invention further relates to carotenoid compositions comprising a combination of phytofluene and phytofluene effective in whitening skin and at least one additional carotenoid, particularly carotenoids devoid of highly intense color.
1. A method of whitening skin of a subject having undesired skin pigmentation by reducing melanin content within the skin cells of the subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject having undesired skin pigmentation a composition comprising a combination of phytoene and phytofluene, the combination of phytoene and phytofluene being in an amount sufficient to reduce the melanin content in the skin cells of the subject, thereby whitening the undesired skin pigmentation of the subject by reducing the melanin content within the skin cells of the subject wherein the undesired skin pigmentation is not caused by UV exposure.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is essentially colorless.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one additional carotenoid other than phytoene and phytofluene.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one additional carotenoid is selected from the group consisting of zeta-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, cataxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, canthaxanthin and any combination thereof.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one additional carotenoid is zeta-carotene.
6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the ratio of the concentration of the combined total amount of phytoene and phytofluene to the concentration of the at least one additional carotenoid is from about 1:1 to about 50:1.
7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the composition is devoid of intense color.
8. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the phytoene, the phytofluene, and the at least one additional carotenoid or combinations thereof is derived from a plant or a plant part.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the plant is tomato plant and the plant part is tomato fruit.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the phytofluene the at least one additional carotenoid or combinations thereof is derived from an algae of the species Dunaliella.
11. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the phytoene, phytofluene and at least one additional carotenoid are obtained by chemical synthesis.
12. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the phytoene, phytofluene and at least one additional carotenoid are recovered from a genetically modified source.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of an anti-oxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a moisturizer, a vitamin, a UV absorbing agent, a UV protecting agent, skin whitening agent or any combination thereof.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered in a form selected from topical administration to the skin, oral administration and a combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 3 , wherein the phytoene, the phytofluene, and the at least one additional carotenoid or combinations thereof are derived from a natural source selected from the group consisting of a fungi and a microorganism.