Trimmable horizontal stabilizer
A trimmable horizontal stabilizer is provided adjacent to the fuselage of an aircraft and has a predetermined aerodynamic profile. A movable elevator is arranged adjacent to the horizontal stabilizer. The horizontal stabilizer has a load-bearing structure which extends in the span direction and is firmly connected to the fuselage of the aircraft, and movable areas which are connected to the load-bearing structure such that they can move and can be moved independently of the elevator in order to trim the horizontal stabilizer by varying the aerodynamic profile.
1. An aircraft, comprising a trimmable horizontal stabilizer, which is provided adjacent to a fuselage of the aircraft and has a predetermined aerodynamic profile, the horizontal stabilizer comprising:
an elevator,
a load-bearing structure, which extends in the span direction and is firmly connected to the fuselage of the aircraft, and
movable areas, which are connected to the load-bearing structure such that they can be moved independently of the elevator in order to trim the horizontal stabilizer by varying the aerodynamic profile such that the horizontal stabilizer selectively produces positive or negative lift, or is neutral, the movable areas being arranged forward of the load-bearing structure in the aircraft longitudinal direction.
2. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the movable areas are arranged forward of and aft of the load-bearing structure in the aircraft longitudinal direction.
3. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the load-bearing structure is in the form of a wing box having skin surfaces, which form parts of the aerodynamic profile of the horizontal stabilizer, on its upper face and on its lower face.
4. The aircraft according to claim 3 , wherein the movable areas are in the form of flaps which are connected by hinges to the load-bearing structure.
5. The aircraft according to claim 4 , wherein the movable areas have rigid skin surfaces.
6. The aircraft according to claim 4 , wherein the movable areas have a skin surface which merges into the skin surface of the load-bearing structure and which is flexible at least at the junction with the skin surface of the load-bearing structure.
7. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the movable areas are in the form of areas with a flexibly variable profile and have a flexible skin surface.
8. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the movable areas can be moved by a common actuator.
9. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the movable areas can be moved by separate actuators.
10. The aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein the actuators comprise a plurality of drive stations, which are coupled between the load-bearing structure and the movable areas.
11. The aircraft according to claim 10 , wherein the actuators comprise torsion shafts which are coupled between the drive stations and a central drive unit which is provided in the fuselage of the aircraft.
12. The aircraft according to claim 10 , wherein the drive stations are coupled to individual drive units provided in the elevator.
13. The aircraft according to claim 2 , wherein the elevator is provided at the rearward end of the movable area arranged aft of the load-bearing structure.
14. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the elevator is provided at the rearward end of the load-bearing structure.
15. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the load-bearing structure extends as far as the outer end of the horizontal stabilizer in the span direction.
16. The aircraft according to claim 15 , wherein vertical stabilizers are provided at the outer ends of the horizontal stabilizer and are firmly connected to the fuselage by means of the load-bearing structure.
17. A trimmable horizontal stabilizer, which is provided adjacent to a fuselage of an aircraft and has a predetermined aerodynamic profile, the horizontal stabilizer comprising:
an elevator,
a load-bearing structure, which extends in the span direction and is firmly connected to the fuselage of the aircraft, and
movable areas, which are connected to the load-bearing structure such that they can be moved independently of the elevator in order to trim the horizontal stabilizer by varying the aerodynamic profile, the movable areas being arranged forward of the load-bearing structure in the aircraft longitudinal direction,
the load-bearing structure being in the form of a wing box having skin surfaces, which form parts of the aerodynamic profile of the horizontal stabilizer, on its upper face and on its lower face, and
wherein the movable areas are in the form of flaps which are connected by hinges to the load-bearing structure.
18. A trimmable horizontal stabilizer, which is provided adjacent to a fuselage of an aircraft and has a predetermined aerodynamic profile, the horizontal stabilizer comprising:
an elevator,
a load-bearing structure, which extends in the span direction and is firmly connected to the fuselage of the aircraft, and
movable areas, which are connected to the load-bearing structure such that they can be moved independently of the elevator in order to trim the horizontal stabilizer by varying the aerodynamic profile, the movable areas being arranged forward of the load-bearing structure in the aircraft longitudinal direction,
wherein the movable areas can be moved by a common actuator, and
wherein the actuators comprise a plurality of drive stations, which are coupled between the load-bearing structure and the movable areas.
19. The trimmable horizontal stabilizer according to claim 18 , wherein the actuators comprise torsion shafts which are coupled between the drive stations and a central drive unit which is provided in the fuselage of the aircraft.
20. The trimmable horizontal stabilizer according to claim 18 , wherein the drive stations are coupled to individual drive units provided in the elevator.