Electronic module and method for producing an electric functional layer on a substrate by blowing powder particles of an electrically conductive material
An electric functional layer is produced on a surface of a substrate, having at least an electronic component, particularly a semiconductor chip, provided thereof. The electric functional layer is formed using particles in powder of an electrically conductive material. The functional layer is blown on the surface of the substrate to form a thick and strong adhesive layer on impact with the substrate.
1. A method to produce an electronic device, comprising:
securing a semiconductor chip to a surface of a substrate;
forming a sacrificial layer on exposed portions of the semiconductor chip and the surface of the substrate, the sacrificial layer being formed of a conductive metal; and
forming an electric functional layer at least partially over the semiconductor chip by blowing powder particles of an electrically conductive material selectively toward the surface of the substrate so that the powder particles form an adhering layer on impact, the electric functional layer being formed directly on the sacrificial layer such that the sacrificial layer absorbs kinetic energy from the powder particles upon impact of the powder particles,
the sacrificial layer being interposed between the semiconductor chip and the electric functional layer.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
heating a process gas to accelerate the process gas to a speed of between 300 and 1200 m/s and produce an accelerated process gas; and
injecting the powder particles into the accelerated process gas.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein
the powder particles injected into the accelerated process gas are made of copper, titanium, silver, nickel or a mixture thereof.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein
the powder particles are injected into the accelerated process gas as nanoparticles.
5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein
the process gas is expanded to accelerate the process gas.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the electric functional layer is applied over the full surface of the substrate.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the electric functional layer is applied selectively to the surface of the substrate in order to form a conductor path structure.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the electric functional layer is formed in sections having different respective thicknesses.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
in the production of the electric functional layer passive elements are formed on the substrate surface.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the electric functional layer is formed by forming a plurality of layers of different materials.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the electric functional layer is formed by forming a plurality of layers of the same material.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the thickness of the electric functional layer is between 20 μm and 5 mm.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the sacrificial layer is produced by forming a plurality of thin metal contact layers by at least one of sputtering, vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition (PVD).
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the sacrificial layer is a sputter layer formed by sputtering, and
the sputter layer is thickened by galvanic deposition.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the sacrificial layer is produced to a thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm.
16. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the powder particles are applied to the surface of the substrate using a structured mask.
17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein
the structured mask is formed of an elastic material which absorbs kinetic energy of the powder particles on impact.
18. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein
the structured mask changes shape on impact of the powder particles.
19. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein
the structured mask breaks off during cold gas spraying.
20. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein
the structured mask is a preformed metal mask with a surface coating that prevents adhesion of the powder particles on the surface coating.
21. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein
the structured mask is a light structured photo-sensitive foil with a surface made of silicone.
22. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
forming an insulation layer over the substrate after securing the semiconductor chip to the substrate, the electric functional layer being formed over the insulation layer.
23. The method as claimed in claim 22 , wherein
the insulation layer is formed from a plastic, glass or ceramic material.
24. An electronic module comprising:
a substrate;
a semiconductor chip secured to a surface of the substrate;
a sacrificial layer formed on exposed portions of the semiconductor chip and the surface of the substrate, the sacrificial layer being formed of a conductive metal; and
an electrically conductive functional layer formed at least partially over the semiconductor chip, the functional layer being produced by blowing powder particles of an electrically conductive material selectively toward the surface of the substrate so that the powder particles form an adhering layer on impact, the electric functional layer being formed directly on the sacrificial layer such that the sacrificial layer absorbs kinetic energy from the powder particles upon impact of the powder particles,
the sacrificial layer being interposed between the semiconductor chip and the electric functional layer.