Asymmetric dipolar ring
View Patent ↗A device having a dipolar ring surrounding an interior region that is disposed asymmetrically on the ring. The dipolar ring generates a toroidal moment switchable between at least two stable states by a homogeneous field applied to the dipolar ring in the plane of the ring. The ring may be made of ferroelectric or magnetic material. In the former case, the homogeneous field is an electric field and in the latter case, the homogeneous field is a magnetic field.
1. A device, comprising:
a dipolar ring surrounding an interior region;
said dipolar ring generating a toroidal moment;
said interior region being disposed asymmetrically with respect to said dipolar ring;
said dipolar ring characterized by a plane; and
a homogeneous field applied to said dipolar ring in said plane.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein said dipolar ring is characterized by a center of gravity and a vector R characterizes a shift in said center of gravity of said dipolar ring and further wherein said toroidal moment interacts with a cross product of said vector R and said homogeneous field.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein said toroidal moment is switchable between at least two stable states by said homogeneous field.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein said dipolar ring comprises ferroelectric material.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein said dipolar ring comprises magnetic material.
6. The device of claim 4 , wherein said dipolar ring is nanoscale in size.
7. The device of claim 5 , wherein said dipolar ring is mesoscale in size.
8. The device of claim 4 comprising PZT.
9. The device of claim 5 comprising permalloy.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein said homogeneous field is an electric field.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein said homogeneous field is a magnetic field.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein said dipolar ring is mounted for rotation and said field is an oscillating field.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein said dipolar ring is mounted for rotation and said file is a rotating field.