Composition and process for enhanced sanitation and oxidation of aqueous systems
An efficient cyclic process and related compositions for the in-situ generation of oxyhalogens from anions of chloride, bromide and chlorite in an aqueous system using in-situ generated sulfate free radicals. The cyclic process and compositions enhance the rate of inactivation of microbiological organisms especially those resistant to inactivation from free halogen based sanitizers, and oxidation of oxidation resistant organic based compounds in aqueous solution. Aquatic facilities susceptible to accumulation of organic N-chloramines and other oxidation resistant compounds, as well as oxidation resistant parasitic organisms such as cryptosporidium and Giardia , obtain dramatic improvements in the rate of oxidation and subsequent inactivation of these undesirable contaminants.
1. A cyclic process for the generation of oxyhalogens comprising at least chlorine dioxide for oxidation and the inactivation of microbiological organisms including cryptosporidium parvum in an aquatic facility, the process comprising:
addition of a sulfate free radical precursor to the aquatic facility; and
sustaining in said aquatic facility an effective amount of a catalyst that converts the sulfate free radical precursor to a sulfate free radical anion at a concentration no greater than 2.0 ppm, a halogen anion selected from at least one of a chloride or bromide, and a chlorite anion at a concentration from 0.1 to 100 ppm; whereby at least one of the sulfate free radical precursor and sulfate free radical reacts with the halogen anion to produce a free halogen donor, subsequent reaction of the free halogen donor with the chlorite anion to produce and sustain a chlorine dioxide concentration of about 0.1 to 20.0 ppm with a pH about 6.0 to 8.0; and
wherein at least some portion of the recovered halogen anions and chlorite anions are recycled in the process.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sulfate free radical precursor and sulfate free radical reacts with the chlorite anion to produce chlorine dioxide.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the sulfate free radical precursor comprises potassium monopersulfate, and the catalyst comprises at least one of cobalt and ruthenium.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the sulfate free radical precursor comprises potassium persulfate, and the catalyst comprises at least one, of silver and copper.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the sulfate free radical precursor comprises sodium persulfate, and the catalyst comprises at least one of silver and copper.
6. The process of claim 1 further comprising the addition of a free chlorine donor to the aquatic facility.
7. A cyclic process for the generation of oxyhalogens comprising at least chlorine dioxide for oxidation and the inactivation of microbiological organisms including cryptosporidium parvum in an aqueous system the process comprising:
addition of a sulfate free radical precursor to the aqueous system; and
sustaining in said aqueous system an effective amount of a catalyst that converts the sulfate free radical precursor to a sulfate free radical anion at a concentration no greater than 2.0 ppm, a halogen anion selected from at least one of a chloride or bromide, and a chlorite anion at a concentration from 0.1 to 100 ppm; whereby at least one of the sulfate free radical precursor and sulfate free radical reacts with the halogen anion to produce a free halogen donor, subsequent reaction of the free halogen donor with the chlorite anion to produce and sustain a chlorine dioxide concentration of about 0.1 to 20.0 ppm with a pH from about 6.0 to 8.0; and
wherein at least some portion of the recovered halogen anions and chlorite anions are recycled in the process.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the sulfate free radical precursor and sulfate free radical reacts with the chlorite anion to produce chlorine dioxide.
9. The process of claim 7 , wherein the sulfate free radical precursor comprises potassium monopersulfate, and the catalyst comprises at least one of cobalt and ruthenium.
10. The process of claim 7 , wherein the sulfate free radical precursor comprises potassium persulfate, and the catalyst comprises at least one of silver and copper.
11. The process of claim 7 , wherein the sulfate free radical precursor comprises sodium persulfate.
12. A cyclic process for the generation of oxyhalogens comprising at least chlorine dioxide for oxidation and the inactivation of microbiological organisms including cryptosporidium parvum in an aqueous system the process comprising:
addition of potassium monopersulfate to the aqueous system; and
sustaining in said aquatic system an effective amount of a catalyst comprising at least one of cobalt and ruthenium, a chlorite anion at a concentration no greater than 2.0 ppm and bromide anion; whereby at least one of the potassium monopersulfate and sulfate free radicals reacts with the bromide anion resulting in the formation of hypobromous acid, subsequent reaction of the hypobromous acid with the chlorite anion to produce and sustain a chlorine dioxide concentration of about 0.1 to 20.0 ppm with a pH from about 6.0 to 8.0; and
wherein at least some portion of the recovered bromide anions and chlorite anions are recycled in the process.
13. The process of claim 12 wherein the aqueous system is an aquatic facility.
14. The process of claim 12 wherein the aqueous system comprises vegetable washing.
15. The process of claim 12 wherein the aqueous system comprises laundry washing.