Exercise device with adaptive curved track motion
An exercise device reciprocates footpads along curved tracks having first pivotally supported ends and second ends that are alternately raised and lowered with respect to one another.
1. An exercise device comprising:
a frame;
a first curved track having a first portion pivotally connected directly to the frame;
a second curved track having a first portion pivotally connected directly to the frame;
a track drive connected to a second portion of the first curved track and a second portion of the second curved track, the track drive configured to raise and lower the first curved track and the second curved track, alternately, provide vertically opposed motions;
a first footpad movably supported along the first curved track, wherein movement of the first foot pad is independent of movement of the first curved track; and
a second footpad movably supported along the second curved track, wherein forward and rearward movement of the second footpad is synchronized with rearward and forward movement, respectively, of the first footpad and wherein the first foot pad and the second foot pad are configured to change between a plurality of different available paths in response to force applied by a person to the first footpad and the second footpad;
a first swing arm pivotally coupled to the frame and pivotally connected to the first footpad; and
a second swing arm pivotally coupled to the frame and pivotally connected to the second footpad.
2. The exercise device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a horizontal resistance source configured to resist horizontal movement of the first footpad and the second footpad along the first curved track and a second curved track; and
a vertical resistance source configured to resist vertical movement of the first curved track and the second curved track.
3. The exercise device of claim 2 ,
wherein the horizontal resistance source is connected to the first swing arm and the second swing arm.
4. The exercise device of claim 3 , further comprising a footpad synchronizer connected to the first swing arm and the second swing arm and configured to synchronize forward and rearward movement of the first footpad with rearward and forward movement of the second footpad, respectively.
5. The exercise device of claim 4 , wherein the first swing arm and the second swing arm pivot about a first axis relative to the frame and wherein the footpad synchronizer comprises:
a rocker arm pivotally supported by the frame about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis;
a first link having a first end pivotally connected to the first swing arm and a second end pivotally connected to a first end of the rocker arm; and
a second link having a first end pivotally connected to the second swing arm and a second end pivotally connected to a second end of the rocker arm.
6. The exercise device of claim 5 , wherein the horizontal resistance source comprises:
a ferromagnetic member operably coupled to the rocker arm so as to rotate with the rocker arm; and
one or more magnets configured to apply a magnetic field to the ferromagnetic member to resist rotation of the rocker arm and horizontal movement of the first footpad and the second footpad.
7. The exercise device of claim 6 , wherein the one or more magnets comprises an electromagnet configured to apply selectively adjustable magnetic field to the ferromagnetic member.
8. The exercise device of claim 4 , wherein the horizontal resistance source is connected to the footpad synchronizer.
9. The exercise device of claim 8 , wherein the horizontal resistance source comprises of an eddy brake.
10. The exercise device of claim 2 , wherein the horizontal resistance source is at a first end of the exercise device and wherein the vertical resistance source is at a second opposite end of the exercise device.
11. The exercise device of claim 1 , wherein the track drive comprises a suspension assembly having a first pulley and one or more flexible members suspending a second portion of the first curved track and a second portion of the second curved track from the first pulley.
12. The exercise device of claim 11 , wherein the track drive further comprises:
a second pulley coupled to the first pulley so as to rotate with the first pulley;
a third pulley rotationally supported by the frame;
a belt wrapped about the second pulley and the third pulley;
a flywheel rotationally supported by the frame; and
a lever arm having a first portion eccentrically connected to the third pulley and a second portion eccentrically connected to the flywheel.
13. The exercise device of claim 12 , wherein the flywheel is formed from a ferromagnetic material and wherein the exercise device further comprises one or more magnets opposite the flywheel.
14. The exercise device of claim 13 , wherein the one or more magnets comprises an electromagnetic configured to apply a selectively adjustable magnetic field to the flywheel to resist rotation of the flywheel.
15. The exercise device of claim 11 , wherein the one or more flexible members wrap about a lower portion of the first pulley.
16. The exercise device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a horizontal resistance source configured to resist horizontal movement of the first footpad and the second footpad along the first curved track and a second curved track;
wherein the horizontal resistance source is connected to the first swing arm and the second swing arm.
17. The exercise device of claim 16 , further comprising a footpad synchronizer connected to the first swing arm and the second swing arm and configured to synchronize forward and rearward movement of the first footpad with rearward and forward movement of the second footpad, respectively.
18. The exercise device of claim 17 , wherein the horizontal resistance source is connected to the footpad synchronizer.
19. The exercise device of claim 1 , wherein the first curved track has a radius of curvature of between 30 inches and 48 inches.
20. The exercise device of claim 1 , wherein the track drive comprises a suspension assembly having a first pulley and one or more flexible members suspending a second portion of the first curved track and a second portion of the second curved track from the first pulley and wherein
the first swing arm and the second swing arm are movable in response to movement of the first footpad and the second footpad along the first curved track and the second curved track, respectively, independent of movement of the first curved track and the second curved track.
21. The exercise device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first user adjustable resistance source configured to apply a first user adjustable resistance against reciprocation of the first footpad along the first curved track and the second footpad along the second curved track; and
a second user adjustable resistance source configured to apply a second user adjustable resistance against raising and lowering of the second portion of the first curved track and the second portion of the second curved track, wherein the first user adjustable resistance source and the second user adjustable resistance source are configured to be adjusted to independently vary the first resistance relative to the second resistance.
22. An exercise device comprising:
a frame;
a first curved track having a first portion pivotally supported by the frame;
a second curved track having a first portion pivotally supported by the frame;
a track drive connected to a second portion of the first curved track and a second portion of the second curved track, the track drive configured to raise and lower the first track and the second track, alternately, provide vertically opposed motions, wherein the track drive comprises:
a first pulley;
one or more flexible members suspending a second portion of the first track and a second portion of the second track from the first pulley;
a second pulley coupled to the first pulley so as to rotate with the first pulley;
a third pulley rotationally supported by the frame;
a belt wrapped about the second pulley and the third pulley;
a flywheel rotationally supported by the frame; and
a lever arm having a first portion eccentrically connected to the third pulley and a second portion eccentrically connected to the flywheel;
a first footpad movably supported along the first track; and
a second footpad movably supported along the second track, wherein forward rearward movement of the second footpad is synchronized with rearward and forward movement, respectively, of the first footpad.
23. The exercise device of claim 22 , wherein movement of the first foot pad is independent of movement of the first curved track.