IP Library Granted Patent US 8,335,611
Granted Patent B2
US 8,335,611 · App. 12/326,684 · Granted Dec 18, 2012

Methods and systems for controlling motor current in steering systems of vehicles equipped with electric steering assist

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,335,611
App. No.
12/326,684
Granted
Dec 18, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of controlling a motor current for a vehicle having a motor and a steering system includes the steps of obtaining a torque signal from the steering system, calculating a torque, and adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the torque signal, the torque gain, or both.

Claims (59)

1. A method of controlling a motor current for a vehicle having a motor and a steering system, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining a torque signal from the steering system;

calculating a vehicle speed;

selecting a transfer function that provides frequency dependent torque gains based on the vehicle speed;

calculating a torque gain as a product of a torque base gain and a torque boost gain using the transfer function and the vehicle speed; and

adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the torque gain and the torque signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

determining a torque signal frequency based at least in part on the torque signal, the vehicle speed, or both;

wherein the step of calculating the torque gain comprises the step of calculating the torque gain based at least in part on the torque signal frequency.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the torque boost gain reaches a maximum value at a peak resonance of vibration of the vehicle.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of selecting the transfer function comprises the step of selecting the transfer function, such that:

the torque boost gain is at least approximately equal to 0 dB when the torque signal frequency is in a first range associated with no shake in the vehicle; and

the torque boost gain is greater than 0 dB when the torque signal frequency is in a second range associated with shake in the vehicle.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:

determining a torque signal magnitude; and

calculating an adjusted torque magnitude based at least in part on the torque signal magnitude and the torque gain;

wherein the step of adjusting the motor current comprises the step of adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the adjusted torque magnitude.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of:

calculating a desired motor current based at least in part on the adjusted torque magnitude and the vehicle speed;

wherein the step of adjusting the motor current comprises the step of adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the desired motor current.

7. A system for controlling a motor current for a vehicle having a motor and a steering system, the system comprising:

a sensor configured to at least facilitate obtaining a torque signal from the steering system;

a memory configured to store a plurality of transfer functions; and

a processor coupled to the sensor and configured to at least facilitate:

calculating a vehicle speed;

selecting a transfer function from the plurality of transfer functions stored in the memory that provides frequency dependent torque gains based on the vehicle speed;

calculating a torque gain using the transfer function and the vehicle speed; and

adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the torque signal and the torque gain.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to at least facilitate:

determining a torque signal frequency based at least in part on at the torque signal, the vehicle speed, or both; and

calculating the torque gain based at least in part on the torque signal frequency.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the vehicle comprises a plurality of wheels, and the system further comprises:

a second sensor configured to at least facilitate determining a wheel speed of one or more of the plurality of wheels;

wherein the processor is coupled to the second sensor and is further configured to calculate the vehicle speed based at least in part on the wheel speed.

10. The system of claim 7 ,

wherein the processor is is further configured to at least facilitate: calculating the torque gain as a product of a torque base gain and a torque boost gain using the transfer function and the vehicle speed.

11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to select the transfer function such that:

the torque gain is at least approximately equal to 0 dB when the torque signal frequency is in a first range associated with no shake in the vehicle; and

the torque gain is greater than zero when the torque signal frequency is in a second range associated with shake in the vehicle.

12. A method of controlling a motor current for a vehicle having a motor and a steering system, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining a torque signal from the steering system;

determining a torque signal magnitude;

calculating a vehicle speed;

selecting a transfer function that provides frequency dependent torque gains based on the vehicle speed;

calculating a torque gain using the transfer function and the vehicle speed;

calculating an adjusted torque magnitude based at least in part on the torque signal magnitude and the torque gain; and

adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the adjusted torque magnitude.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the steps of:

determining a torque signal frequency based at least in part on the torque signal, the vehicle speed, or both;

wherein the step of calculating the torque gain comprises the step of calculating the torque gain based at least in part on the torque signal frequency.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of calculating the torque gain comprises the step of calculating the torque gain as a product of a torque base gain and a torque boost gain based at least in part on the transfer function and the vehicle speed.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the torque boost gain reaches a maximum value at a peak resonance of vibration of the vehicle.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the step of selecting the transfer function comprises the step of selecting the transfer function, such that:

the torque boost gain is at least approximately equal to 0 dB when the torque signal frequency is in a first range associated with no shake in the vehicle; and

the torque boost gain is greater than 0 dB when the torque signal frequency is in a second range associated with shake in the vehicle.

17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of:

calculating a desired motor current based at least in part on the adjusted torque magnitude and the vehicle speed;

wherein the step of adjusting the motor current comprises the step of adjusting the motor current based at least in part on the desired motor current.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 034384/0758 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025781/0245 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025324/0515 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025315/0046 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0909 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0237 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0313 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023126/0914 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023155/0769 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022554/0538 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 3, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0363 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 2, 2008
From: WANG, LIN; OBLIZAJEK, KENNETH L.; ARBANAS, R. LARRY; SOPOCI, JOHN D.; KLOESS, SCOTT R.; LOPEZ, JOSE M.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021915/0641 →