Mechanically joined bipolar plates and method therefor
View Patent ↗Exemplary embodiments include a product and a method of a bipolar plate assembly having a pair of plates, the bipolar plate assembly being a part of a fuel cell stack. The pair of plates may be joined together at their respective borders by a mechanical forming process.
1. A product comprising:
a bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell stack, the bipolar plate assembly including a first plate bounded by a first border and including a second plate bounded by a second border, the first plate and the second plate being joined together at the first and second borders by an overlapping fold wherein at least a portion of the border of the first plate is formed around at least a portion of the border of the second plate such that the portion of the border of the second plate is mechanically locked by the portion of the border of the second plate and wherein the overlapping fold is comprised of alternating layers of the first and second plate borders, and a sealant in the overlapping fold.
2. A product as set forth in claim 1 wherein, in cross-section, the overlapping fold comprises three separate bends.
3. A product as set forth in claim 2 wherein the first plate comprises two of the three bends in the first border, and the second plate comprises one of the three bends in the second border.
4. A product as set forth in claim 1 wherein, in cross-section, the overlapping fold comprises four generally parallel interfaces, each interface formed between a surface of the first plate and a surface of the second plate, and each interface being separated from the other interfaces by at least one bend that is formed in the overlapping fold.
5. A product as set forth in claim 1 wherein, in cross-section, the overlapping fold comprises five separate layers of the first plate and second plate.
6. A product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the overlapping fold forms one or more airtight seals therebetween.
7. A product as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a mechanical fastener further joining the first plate and the second plate at a location spaced a distance from the overlapping fold.
8. A product as set forth in claim 1 wherein a portion of the first plate defines a first channel and a portion of the second plate defines a second channel and further comprising a mechanical fastener further joining the first plate and the second plate at the portion of the first plate defining the first channel and the portion of the second plate defining the second channel.
9. A product comprising:
a bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell stack, the bipolar plate assembly including a first plate bounded by a first border and including a second plate bounded by a second border, the first plate and the second plate being joined together at the first and second borders by an overlapping fold, and a mechanical fastener further joining the first plate and the second plate at a location spaced a distance from the overlapping fold wherein at least a portion of the border of the first late is formed around at least a portion of the border of the second plate such that the portion of the border of the second plate is mechanically locked by the portion of the border of the second late and wherein the overlapping fold is comprised of alternating layers of the first and second plate borders.
10. A product comprising:
a bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell stack, the bipolar plate assembly including a first plate bounded by a first border and including a second plate bounded by a second border, the first plate and the second plate being joined together at the first and second borders by an overlapping fold, and a protective coating over the first plate and a protective coating over the second plate, and wherein the first plate and second plate are not welded together wherein at least a portion of the border of the first plate is formed around at least a portion of the border of the second plate such that the portion of the border of the second plate is mechanically locked by the portion of the border of the second plate and wherein the overlapping fold is comprised of alternating layers of the first and second plate borders.
11. A product comprising:
a bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell stack, the bipolar plate assembly including a first plate bounded by a first border and including a second plate bounded by a second border, the first plate and the second plate being joined together at the first and second borders by an overlapping fold forming a tongue and groove joint between the first and second borders, the first plate having a first portion overlying a first portion of the second plate, the first plate and second plate both being bent in an over lapping relationship and so that the tongue and groove joint between the first and second borders overlies the first portion of the first plate and the first portion of the second plate.