Method of making a hybrid structure, and hybrid structure
In a method of making a hybrid structure, at least one support body is fixed in a tube component which is then placed in an injection molding tool. An injection-molded part is injection-molded to an outer surface of the tube component in an area of the support body. As a result, the tube component is inwardly deformed, when regions adjacent to the support body are exposed to an injection pressure, and forms indentations for engagement of the injection-molded part.
1. A method of making a hybrid structure, comprising the steps of:
fixing at least one support body in a tube component which defines a longitudinal axis;
placing the tube component in an injection molding tool; and
injection-molding an injection-molded part to an outer surface of the tube component in an area of the support body, thereby causing deformation of the tube component and formation of at at least two inwardly directed indentations configured side-by-side in a direction of the longitudinal axis, when regions adjacent to the support body are exposed to an injection pressure during injection molding.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support body has an outer cross section which is congruent to an inner cross section of the tube component.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support body has an outer cross section which is incongruent to an inner cross section of the tube component.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support body is a bulkhead.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tube component is made of steel, and the injection-molded part is made of light metal.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection-molded part is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection-molded part is made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection-molded part is made of plastic.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tube component is made of light metal and the injection-molded part is made plastic.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the light metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, magnesium, and a magnesium alloy.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying an adhesion-promoting layer onto the tube component.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection-molded part is injection-molded to the tube component over a circumferential region of smaller than 360°.
13. A hybrid structure, comprising:
a tube component defining a longitudinal axis and having at least two inwardly directed indentations configured side-by-side in a direction of the longitudinal axis;
an injection-molded part attached to the tube component through injection molding, thereby causing deformation of the tube component and formation of the inwardly directed indentations as a result of exposure to an injection pressure during injection molding; and
a support body arranged inside the tube component in an area of the injection-molded part between the indentations of the tube component for engagement of the indentations by the injection-molded part.
14. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the support body has an outer cross section which is congruent to an inner cross section of the tube component.
15. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the support body has an outer cross section which is incongruent to an inner cross section of the tube component.
16. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the support body is a bulkhead.
17. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the tube component is made of steel, and the injection-molded part is made of light metal.
18. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
19. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part is made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy.
20. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part is made of plastic.
21. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the tube component is made of light metal and the injection-molded part is made plastic.
22. The hybrid structure of claim 21 , wherein the light metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, magnesium, or a magnesium alloy.
23. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , further comprising an adhesion-promoting layer applied onto the tube component.
24. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part extends over a circumferential region of the tube component of smaller than 360°.
25. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , for use as a cross member of a motor vehicle.
26. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part is a mounting.
27. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part is a A pillar attachment.
28. The hybrid structure of claim 13 , wherein the injection-molded part is a steering column mounting.