Systems and methods for pipeline rehabilitation
The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for pipeline rehabilitation. The methods and systems disclosed herein permit the rehabilitation of long lengths of previously installed pipe and minimize the need for creating multiple access points to the pipeline. The disclosed systems and methods are particularly suited for rehabilitating buried and undersea pipelines or pipelines installed in areas of restricted access.
1. A method of rehabilitating a pipeline comprising a first pipe, the method comprising:
flooding the first pipe with a fluid;
inserting a second pipe having a buoyancy control layer into said first pipe; and pushing and pulling a length of said second pipe through said first pipe, wherein the fluid is selected such that said second pipe has about neutral or minimal negative buoyancy in said fluid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing said second pipe with a buoyancy control layer includes extruding a layer on the exterior of said second pipe.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein providing said second pipe with a buoyancy control layer includes wrapping a layer about the exterior of said second pipe.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said buoyancy control layer comprises a thermoplastic foam.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting a fluid from the group consisting of brine and water-based drilling mud.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a first access point in said first pipe for insertion of said second pipe.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising providing an injector that operates to push said second pipe into said first access point.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising providing a second access point in said first pipe wherein said second access point is spaced apart from said first access point.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising connecting a capstan to an end of said second pipe by a rope.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising operating said capstan to pull said second pipe through said first pipe.
11. A method of rehabilitating a pipeline comprising a first pipe, the method comprising:
flooding the first pipe with a fluid;
inserting a second pipe having a buoyancy control layer into said first pipe, said buoyancy layer comprising a layer of material having a density selected to provide a neutral or minimal negative buoyancy to said second pipe in said fluid; and
pushing and pulling a length of said second pipe through said first pipe.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said buoyancy control layer has a specific gravity in water of less than about 1.25 g/cm 3 .
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said buoyancy control layer is deposited on the exterior of said pipe.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said buoyancy control layer comprises thermoplastic foam.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising flooding the first pipe with a fluid.