Torque transmission device useful as a fixed constant velocity ball joint for drive shafts and method for producing such a joint
A torque transmission device such as a fixed constant velocity ball joint constructed as an opposed track joint and a process for producing such a device, in which the curvatures bases of the tracks of the joint deviate in their axial course from the curvatures of the ball contact lines. The process is characterized in that prior to the formation of a longitudinal profile of the joint component, the component is brought to an increased hardness by a hardening process and a diffusion layer is partially or completely removed in the region of the longitudinal profile.
1. A torque transmission device comprising at least one component having two functional areas for transmitting torque via respective different functional areas which are formed on the component and which achieve torque transmission by formfitting interengagement, wherein:
one of said functional areas is a longitudinal profile;
prior to formation of the longitudinal profile, the component as a whole is brought to a hardness which is higher than a base hardness of said component by a hardening process which produces at least one boundary layer having a depth with highest hardness and below said boundary layer a layer with core hardness, said core hardness being higher than said base hardness and lower than said highest hardness, and
during subsequent formation of the longitudinal profile, the entire depth of the at least one boundary layer is removed in the area of the longitudinal profile down to said layer with core hardness.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said longitudinal profile comprises longitudinal teeth.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hardening process is case hardening.
4. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hardening process is quenching and annealing.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said hardening process produces said at least one boundary layer and at least one transition area.
6. A device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said at least one boundary layer and said transition layer are at least partially removed.
7. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one boundary layer is at least partially removed by lathing.
8. A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said longitudinal profile is formed by broaching.
9. A device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said longitudinal profile is formed by soft broaching.