Liquid crystal display panel and method of fabricating the same

1. A liquid crystal display panel having a display area, comprising:

a first substrate having a first inner surface and a first outer surface;

a second substrate having a second inner surface and a second outer surface, wherein the second substrate is disposed above the first substrate;

a sealant, disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate;

a light-shielding layer, disposed on the first outer surface of the first substrate, wherein the light-shielding layer and the display area are not overlapped;

a first polarizer, disposed on the first outer surface;

a second polarizer, disposed on the second outer surface; and

a protection layer, disposed between the second polarizer and the light-shielding layer, wherein the light-shielding layer is encapsulated by the protection layer.

2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein a material of the light-shielding layer comprises ink.

3. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2 , wherein the ink comprises black ink, deep-colored ink.

4. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein an optical density of the light-shielding layer is 2.0 or higher than 2.0.

5. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein the light-shielding layer is disposed on a peripheral area outside the display area.

6. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , further comprising a black matrix layer disposed on the first inner surface of the first substrate or the second inner surface of the second substrate.

7. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 6 , wherein the light-shielding layer and the black matrix layer are partially overlapped.

8. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 7 , wherein the light-shielding layer and the sealant are partially overlapped.

9. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein the protection layer comprises pigment, resin or the combination thereof.

10. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises a thin film transistor array substrate and the second substrate comprises a color filter substrate.

11. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises a color filter on thin film transistor array substrate (COA substrate), and the second substrate comprises an opposite substrate having a common electrode.

12. A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel having a display area, comprising:

providing a first substrate having a first inner surface and a first outer surface;

providing a second substrate having a second inner surface and a second outer surface;

forming a sealant between the first inner surface of the first substrate and the second inner surface of the second substrate;

filling a liquid crystal layer in a space defined by the first inner surface of the first substrate, the second inner surface of the second substrate and the sealant;

forming a light-shielding layer on the first outer surface of the first substrate;

forming a protection layer to encapsulate the light-shielding layer;

attaching a first polarizer on the first outer surface; and

attaching a second polarizer on the second outer surface, such that the protection layer is disposed between the second polarizer and the light-shielding layer.

13. The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel of claim 12 , wherein a material of the light-shielding layer comprises ink.

14. The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel of claim 13 , wherein the ink comprises black ink, deep-colored ink.

15. The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel of claim 12 , wherein the light-shielding layer is formed using an ink jet printing method, a screen printing method or a gravure printing method.

16. The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel of claim 12 , wherein an optical density of the light-shielding layer is 2.0 or higher than 2.0.

17. The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel of claim 12 , wherein the light-shielding layer is disposed on a peripheral area outside the display area.

18. The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel of claim 12 , further comprising a step of forming a black matrix layer on the first inner surface of the first substrate or the second inner surface of the second substrate.