Power delivery system in which VRM and CPU exchange power consumption measurements
View Patent ↗A system is disclosed. The system includes a load, a voltage regulator circuit coupled to the load a power supply, a load coupled to the power supply to receive one or more voltages from the power supply, and a digital bus, coupled between the power supply and the load. The digital bus transmits power consumption measurements from the load to the power supply and transmits power consumption measurements from the power supply to the load.
1. A computer system comprising:
a power supply unit;
a voltage regulator module (VRM), coupled to the power supply unit;
a central processing unit (CPU), coupled to the VRM, to receive one or more voltages from the VRM; and
a digital bus, coupled between the VRM and the CPU, to exchange power consumption information between the VRM and the CPU, wherein the power consumption information comprises values, corresponding to voltages and currents consumed by the CPU, measured by the VRM and transmitted to the CPU via the digital bus.
2. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the VRM is operable to transmit the values to the CPU via the digital bus.
3. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the digital bus is configured to transmit power consumption measurements from the CPU to the VRM and to transmit power consumption measurements from the VRM to the CPU.
4. The computer system of claim 3 , wherein the VRM is operable to manage power conversion efficiency based at least in part on the power consumption measurements transmitted from the CPU to the VRM and the power consumption measurements transmitted from the VRM to the CPU.
5. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the digital bus is a serial bus.
6. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the digital bus is a parallel bus.
7. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the power consumption information comprises non-temperature values.
8. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit is operable to regulate transient load.
9. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the digital bus is one of: a telemetry bus or serial bus.
10. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit comprises:
a compensator;
a modulator coupled to the compensator; and
an interface coupled to the digital bus.
11. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the compensator is operable to sense voltage and current.
12. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the modulator is one of a:
pulse-width modulator (PWM);
pulse-frequency modulator (PFM);
constant on time modulator; or
constant off time modulator.