IP Library Granted Patent US 8,270,814
Granted Patent B2
US 8,270,814 · App. 12/357,302 · Granted Sep 18, 2012

Methods and apparatus for providing video with embedded media

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,270,814
App. No.
12/357,302
Granted
Sep 18, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system modifies video by embedding portions of media, such as subsets of image pixels, in video frames. When the video is played at normal speed, the media is not discernible. However, when the video is played at an accelerated rate in the forward or reverse direction, the portions of images embedded in video frames coalesce into discernible media. The embedded media may be simple text, images, video, audio, or other media. The system may also evaluate base videos as well as insertion media using neuro-response measurements to determine how and what type of media to embed. The media may be embedded in real-time or near real-time into video for delivery to a user for playback on devices such as digital video recorders, computer systems, software and hardware players, cable boxes, etc.

Claims (32)

1. A method, comprising:

obtaining neuro-response data from a subject exposed to media;

dividing the media into a number of media portions, the number of media portions determined based on the neuro-response data; and

blending the media with a video having a plurality of frames by combining the media portions with respective video frames;

wherein the media reaches a discernibility threshold when the video is played at an accelerated rate and does not reach the discernibility threshold when the video is played at a normal speed.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accelerated rate is in the forward direction or the reverse direction.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the media is an image comprising a plurality of image pixels and each of the number of media portions comprises a subset of the plurality of image pixels.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of media portions is further based on a multiple of a most common accelerated rate.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein blending comprises at least one of adjusting a hue, adjusting a saturation, or adjusting the number of media portions.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the discernibility threshold based on survey data.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the discernibility threshold based on the neuro-response data.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neuro-response data comprises one of more of electroencephalographic data or electrooculographic data.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the respective video frames are intra-coded frames.

10. A system, comprising:

a data collector to obtain neuro-response data from a subject exposed to media; and

a processor to:

divide the media into a number of media portions, the number of media portions determined based on the neuro-response data; and

blend the media with a video having a plurality of frames by combining respective ones of the media portions with corresponding ones of the video frames;

wherein the media reaches a discernibility threshold when the video is played at an accelerated rate and does not reach the discernibility threshold when the video is played at a normal speed.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the accelerated rate is in the forward direction or the reverse direction.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the number of media portions is further based on a multiple of a most common accelerated rate.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is to adjust at least one of a hue, a saturation, or the number of the plurality of media portions to blend the media with the video.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor is to determine the discernibility threshold based on one or more of survey data or neuro-response data.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the neuro-response data comprises one of more of electroencephalographic data or electrooculographic data.

16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the neuro-response data includes electroencephalographic data comprising a plurality of frequency bands and the discernibility threshold is determined based on analyzing two or more of the frequency bands.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein two of the frequency bands comprise (1) a kappa band and (2) one of a theta band, a beta band, a low gamma band or an alpha band.

18. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining one or more of a size, a type, a location or an amount of blending for the media based on the neuro-response data.

19. A tangible machine readable storage medium, wherein the medium is not a signal, the medium comprising instructions, which when read, cause a machine to at least:

divide media into a number of media portions, the number of media portions determined based on neuro-response data from a subject exposed to the media; and

blend the media with a video having a plurality of frames by combining the media portions with corresponding video frames;

wherein the media reaches a discernibility threshold when the video is played at an accelerated rate and does not reach the discernibility threshold when the video is played at a normal speed.

20. The medium of claim 19 , wherein the neuro-response data includes electroencephalographic data comprising a plurality of frequency bands and the discernibility threshold is determined based on analyzing two or more of the frequency bands.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055265/0878 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 10, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026727/0170 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 10, 2011
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026727/0088 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 21, 2009
From: PRADEEP, ANANTHA; KNIGHT, ROBERT T.; GURUMOORTHY, RAMACHANDRAN
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 022135/0093 →