Gas meter
A gas meter with a simple structure for detecting a range from a minute flow rate, such as a gas leak, to the large flow rate of the normal state of use of the gas, while protecting the flow rate sensor from dust and without producing the problem of pressure loss. First, second, and third flow paths for carrying partial flows of a gas to be measured, in accordance with the flow rate, are provided by partitioning, in parallel, the cross-sectional surface of a main flow path. A flow rate sensor for flow rate measurement is provided in the first flow path with a small flow path cross-sectional area, and a flow rate sensor for detecting a gas leak is provided in the second flow path with a small flow path cross-sectional area, where a flow baffling filter is provided on one end side or both ends of the first and second flow paths, and a contaminant (dust) removing filter is provided on one end side or both ends of the first flow path.
1. A gas meter comprising:
a main flow path leading to a first flow path, a second flow path, and a third flow path which are provided in parallel by partitioning, along a direction of gas flow, a cross section of the main flow path through which the gas to be measured flows, the third flow path comprises a plurality of minute flow paths that are provided in parallel with flow path cross-sectional areas smaller than those of the first and second flow paths, wherein partial flows of the gas to be measured are generated on the first, second and third flow paths depend on the gas flow rate, the first and second flow paths having larger partial flow rates than the third flow path when the flow rate of the gas to be measured which flows in the main flow path is small, and the partial flow rates in the minute flow paths are increasing relative to the partial flow rates of the first and second flow paths when the flow rate of the gas to be measured, which flows through the main flow path, increases;
a first flow rate sensor for measuring the flow rate, provided in the first flow path;
second a flow rate sensor for measuring a leakage flow rate provided in the second flow path;
a filter for flow baffling, provided in either one end or both ends of the first and second flow paths; and
a contaminant-removing filter, provided at one end or both ends of the first flow path.
2. The gas meter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the second flow path is provided with a narrow width portion wherein the flow path cross-sectional area is constricted, after a supplemental interval for the flow of the gas to be measured has been obtained, and wherein a flow path structure having the second flow rate sensor is provided in this constricted width portion.
3. The gas meter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first and second flow paths and the plurality of minute flow paths that form the third flow path are formed by partitioning the flow path cross section of the main flow path through a plurality of partitioning walls that are provided along the direction of flow of the main flow path.
4. The gas meter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first, second and third flow paths include a plurality of the lattice units positioned along the gas flow direction in the main flow path, and the flow baffling filter comprises one or more mesh units each interposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of lattice units.
5. The gas meter as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the contaminant-removing filter comprises one or more mesh units provided at one or both ends of one of the plurality of lattice units.