Self-steering axle suspension system having a rotary stabilizer mounted at a pivot joint associated with a tie rod
A self-steering axle suspension system utilizing a rotary damper coaxially aligned with and acting directly about the king pin centerline on one side of the vehicle is disclosed. Alternatively, the rotary damper may be mounted at, and axially aligned with, a pivot joint joining a steering knuckle with the tie rod. When used as such, the rotary damper constitutes a rotary stabilizer. The rotary stabilizer is used to control the steerability of the self-steering axle suspension system and has a self-centering axle mechanism incorporated therein.
1. A steerable vehicle axle assembly, comprising:
a vehicle axle having a first end and a second end;
a first steering knuckle mounted to said vehicle axle at said first end;
a second steering knuckle mounted to said vehicle axle at said second end;
a tie rod connected between said first steering knuckle and said second steering knuckle; and
a rotary stabilizer mounted at a pivot joint associated with said tie rod, said rotary stabilizer designed to control steerability in both steering directions.
2. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 1 wherein said pivot joint joins said first steering knuckle and said tie rod.
3. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 2 wherein said first steering knuckle has a tie rod arm and said pivot joint joins said first steering knuckle tie rod arm and said tie rod.
4. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 1 wherein said rotary stabilizer is axially aligned with said pivot joint.
5. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 2 wherein said rotary stabilizer is axially aligned with said pivot joint.
6. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 3 wherein said rotary stabilizer is axially aligned with said pivot joint.
7. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 1 wherein said steerable vehicle axle assembly comprises a self-steering vehicle axle assembly.
8. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 1 wherein said steerable vehicle axle assembly comprises a liftable vehicle axle assembly.
9. The steerable vehicle axle assembly defined by claim 4 further comprising a second rotary stabilizer mounted at and axially aligned with a second pivot joint associated with said tie rod.
10. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 1 wherein said rotary stabilizer rotates about said pivot joint.
11. The steerable vehicle axle assembly as defined by claim 1 wherein said rotary stabilizer includes a chamber containing viscous material.