Stabilization of the collagen triple helix by O-methylation of hydroxyproline residues
This invention relates to a collagen polypeptide comprising a tripeptide motif having the formula (ProYaaGly) n , where Yaa is an O-methylated amino acid residue and “n” is the number of motif repeats. Preferred O-methylated amino acid residues at the Yaa position include (2S,4R)-4-methoxyproline. Other suitable amino acid residues at that position include O-mono or O-di-halogenated methylproline. Also, disclosed is a method of making a synthetic or a semi-synthetic collagen polypeptide molecule having increased stability relative to natural collagen. The strengthened collagen molecules are suitable for use in biomaterials for the medical field or in leather-related products prepared by the tanning industry.
1. An isolated collagen polypeptide comprising a tripeptide having the formula:
(Pro-Yaa-Gly) n ,
where Yaa is any O-methylated amino acid residue, and
“n” is a positive integer.
2. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein Yaa is an O-methylated hydroxyproline.
3. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein Yaa is (2S,4R)-4-methoxyproline (Mop).
4. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein Yaa is an O-mono-or O-dihalogenated methylproline.
5. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein Yaa is selected from a member of the group consisting of O-monofluoromethylproline, O-difluoromethylproline, O-monochloromethylproline, and O-dichloromethylproline.
6. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein “n” is at least 3.
7. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein “n” is at least 7.
8. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein “n” is at least 10.
9. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein “n” is between 3 and 300.
10. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is obtained from naturally occurring collagen that is covalently modified at the Yaa position or from de novo synthesized collagen.
11. An isolated collagen polypeptide comprising a tripeptide having the formula (ProMopGly) 10 .
12. A method of making a semi-synthetic collagen, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a natural collagen polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises tripeptides of the formula: (Pro-Yaa-Gly) n , and wherein Yaa is hydroxyproline and “n” is a positive integer;
covalently modifying the hydroxyproline of the natural collagen polypeptide using a methylation reagent to make a semi-synthetic collagen having an O-methylated hydroxyproline at the Yaa position, such that the semi-synthetic collagen has increased stability relative to natural collagen.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the amino acid at the Yaa position is (2S,4R)-4-methoxyproline (Mop).
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein “n” is between 3 and 300.
15. A semi-synthetic O-methylated collagen manufactured by the process of claim 12 .
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the amino acid at the Yaa position is an O-mono- or O-dihalogenated methylproline.
17. A method of making synthetic collagen, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a de novo synthesized collagen polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises tripeptides of the formula: (Pro-Yaa-Gly) n , wherein “n” is a positive integer;
covalently modifying the Yaa position of the collagen polypeptide using a methylation reagent to make collagen having an O-methylated amino acid at the Yaa position, such that the modified synthetic collagen has increased stability relative to natural collagen.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the O-methylated amino acid is O-methylated hydroxyproline.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the O-methylated amino acid is (2S,4R)-4-methoxyproline (Mop).
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein “n” is between 3 and 300.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the amino acid at the Yaa position is an O-mono- or O-dihalogenated methylproline.