Compensation of ethernet transmit baseline wander
View Patent ↗Compensation of transmit baseline wander in data transmission on a network. In one aspect, compensating for baseline wander includes receiving a signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, where the transmitter is operable with a higher-speed transmission standard requiring magnetics a first open circuit inductance. The signal is processed to compensate for a transmit baseline wander in the signal, the transmit baseline wander associated with a lower-speed transmission standard that requires magnetics with a second open circuit inductance that is higher than the first open circuit inductance. The processed signal is to be provided for transmission on a twisted pair cable of the network.
1. A method for compensating for baseline wander in transmission of data over a network, the method comprising:
receiving a signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, wherein the transmitter is operable with a higher-speed transmission standard requiring magnetics with a first open circuit inductance; and
processing the signal to compensate for a transmit baseline wander in the signal, the transmit baseline wander associated with a lower-speed transmission standard that requires magnetics with a second open circuit inductance that is higher than the first open circuit inductance, wherein the processed signal is to be provided for transmission on a twisted pair cable of the network.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the baseline wander compensation includes distorting the signal to provide correction of droop that occurs in the signal when transmitted to the twisted pair cable using the lower-speed transmission standard.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the processing of the signal includes low pass filtering the signal and adding the filtered signal to the signal.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the processing the signal includes providing a gain reduction to the signal after the low pass filtering to reduce a dynamic range required by a digital-to-analog converter and output driver that receives the signal and outputs the signal on the twisted pair cable.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the processing includes providing the signal to an integrator and adding the output of the integrator to the signal.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the processing the signal includes providing a gain reduction to the signal after the integrator to reduce a dynamic range required by a digital-to-analog converter and output driver that receives the signal and outputs the signal on the twisted pair cable.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the baseline wander compensation includes using a time window for the compensation, the time window derived from the lower-speed transmission standard.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the processing of the signal includes low pass filtering the signal and providing a gain reduction to the signal after the low pass filtering, wherein the time window is used in determining a corner frequency of the low pass filtering and a gain value of the gain reduction.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the processing includes providing the signal to an integrator, wherein the time window is used in determining a size of an accumulator which forms the integrator.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the processing includes using an architecture with a higher bit-resolution needed for the higher-speed transmission standard to process lower-resolution signals used by the lower-speed transmission standard.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the baseline wander compensation is performed as incremental corrections on a bit time by bit time basis at the higher-bit resolution.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the open circuit inductance is provided by a transformer, and wherein the higher-speed transmission standard is 10GBASE-T Ethernet and the lower-speed transmission standard is 100BASE-TX Ethernet.
13. A transmission architecture for performing compensation of baseline wander in transmission of data over a network, the architecture comprising:
an adjustment block that receives a signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, the processing block providing an adjustment for the signal to compensate for a transmit baseline wander in the signal, wherein the transmitter is operable with a higher-speed transmission standard requiring magnetics with a first open circuit inductance, and the transmit baseline wander is associated with a lower-speed transmission standard requiring magnetics with a second open circuit inductance that is higher than the first open circuit inductance; and
an adder for adding the adjustment to the signal to obtain a resulting signal, wherein the resulting signal is to be provided for transmission on a twisted pair cable of the network.
14. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the adjustment block distorts the signal to provide correction of droop that occurs in the signal when transmitted to the twisted pair cable using the lower-speed transmission standard.
15. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the adjustment block includes a low pass filter that filters filtering the signal.
16. The architecture of claim 15 wherein the adjustment block includes a gain reduction block that provides a gain reduction to the signal.
17. The architecture of claim 16 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter and an output driver that receive the signal and output the signal on the twisted pair cable, wherein the gain reduction reduces the adjustment of the signal to reduce a dynamic range required by the digital-to-analog converter and output driver.
18. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the adjustment block includes an integrator.
19. The architecture of claim 18 wherein the adjustment block includes a gain reduction block that provides a gain reduction to the signal after the integrator to reduce a dynamic range required by a digital-to-analog converter that receives the signal.
20. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the adjustment block uses a time window for the compensation, the time window derived from the lower-speed transmission standard.
21. The architecture of claim 20 , wherein the adjustment block includes a low pass filter and a gain reduction block after the low pass filter, wherein the time window is used in determining a corner frequency of the low pass filter and a gain value of the gain reduction block.
22. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the adjustment block includes an integrator, wherein the time window is used in determining a size of an accumulator which forms the integrator.
23. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the adjustment block and the adder have a higher bit-resolution architecture needed for the higher-speed transmission standard to process lower-resolution signals used by the lower-speed transmission standard.
24. The architecture of claim 13 wherein the open circuit inductance is provided by a transformer, and wherein the higher-speed transmission standard is 10GBASE-T Ethernet and the lower-speed transmission standard is 100BASE-TX Ethernet.