10 GbE LAN signal mapping to OTU2 signal
View Patent ↗A high-capacity digital communications system and method of transporting 10 GbE LAN packets between user devices over an OTN network that allows the packets to be transported in a manner that is transparent to the destination device(s) on the network. The digital communications system includes an OTN network, and at least one source device and at least one destination device connected to the network via respective 10Gbase-R interfaces. The system transports 10 GbE LAN data packets over the OTN network by performing decoding on the packets to recover the preamble and variable length data contained in each packet, removing the IPG between successive packets in the stream, encapsulating the packets including the respective preambles and data, and mapping the encapsulated packets to the overhead and payload areas of ODUk frames. The packets are then transported over the OTN network from the source device to the destination device.
1. A method of transporting a stream of data packets between at least one source device and at least one destination device over an optical transport network using at least one data frame, each data packet including preamble data and client data, each data frame including an overhead area and a payload area, the overhead area including an OPUk (Optical Channel Payload Unit k) overhead area, and the payload area including an OPUk payload area, the method comprising the steps of:
in an accessing step, accessing one or more of the preamble data and the client data of each data packet, each data packet comprising a 10 Gbit/s Ethernet LAN data packet;
in a removing step, removing an inter-packet gap between successive packets in the stream of data packets;
in an encapsulating step, encapsulating the one or more of the preamble data and the client data of each data packet to generate encapsulated data; and
in a mapping step, mapping the encapsulated data to at least one data frame,
wherein the mapping step includes, for each data packet in the stream of data packets, mapping the encapsulated data of the data packet to the OPUk payload area of the at least one data frame and to up to a specified portion of the OPUk overhead area of the at least one data frame for subsequent transport of the at least one data frame over the optical transport network, without transferring any justification information in the OPUk overhead area of the at least one data frame between the at least one source device and the at least one destination device.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the accessing step further includes performing 64 B/66 B decoding on each data packet to recover the one or more of the preamble data and the client data of each data packet.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the accessing step further includes performing signaling via sequence-ordered sets.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the encapsulating step includes encapsulating the one or more of the preamble data and the client data of each data packet using the Generic Framing Procedure (GFP).
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the encapsulating step further includes adding a GFP header to each data packet.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the GFP header is an 8-byte header.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the mapping step includes mapping the encapsulated data to the OPUk payload area of the at least one data frame and to up to the specified portion of the OPUk overhead area of the at least one data frame, the specified portion of the OPUk overhead area corresponding to a specified number of bytes of the OPUk overhead area.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the specified number of bytes is less than or equal to 7 bytes.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the transporting step includes transporting the at least one data frame over the optical transport network at a data rate that is less than or equal to a payload rate of the data frame.
10. A digital communications system for transporting a stream of data packets over an optical transport network using at least one data frame, each data packet including preamble data and client data, the optical transport network having an Ethernet interface, each data frame including an overhead area and a payload area, the overhead area including an OPUk (Optical Channel Payload Unit k) overhead area, and the payload area including an OPUk payload area, the system comprising:
at least one source device,
wherein the at least one source device is connectable to the optical transport network via the Ethernet interface, and
wherein the at least one source device is operative:
to access one or more of the preamble data and the client data of each data packet, each data packet comprising a 10 Gbit/s Ethernet LAN data packet;
to remove an inter-packet gap between successive packets in the stream of data packets;
to encapsulate the one or more of the preamble data and the client data of each data packet to generate encapsulated data; and
to map the encapsulated data to at least one data frame, including, for each data packet in the stream of data packets, mapping the encapsulated data of the data packet to the OPUk payload area of the at least one data frame and to up to a specified portion of the OPUk overhead area of the at least one data frame for subsequent transport of the at least one data frame to at least one destination device over the optical transport network, without transferring any justification information in the OPUk overhead area of the at least one data frame between the at least one source device and the at least one destination device.