Live conductor stringing and splicing method and apparatus

1. Method of installing a conductor along a power transmission system ( 100 ), wherein the system ( 100 ) carries power at least at 44 kV, without interrupting delivery of downstream power, comprising the following stringing steps:

moving an energized first conductor ( 180 ) to a temporary position; stringing a second conductor ( 184 ) in a position formerly occupied by the first conductor ( 180 ) while the first conductor ( 180 ) is energized wherein said second conductor is at all times treated as an energized conductor in accordance with the further stringing steps setout below due to induced current in said second conductor; and transferring a power load carried by the first conductor ( 180 ) to the second conductor ( 184 ),

wherein said stringing steps further include the steps of:

a) providing a pulling line having at least a non-conductive end,

b) connecting said non-conductive end of said pulling line to a leading end of said second conductor,

c) providing first and second equal potential zones at opposite ends of a stringing path where along said second conductor is to be strung, wherein said first and second equal potential zones are grounded to their respective first and second adjacent areas of earth,

d) electrically connecting said pulling line to said first equal potential zone, electrically connecting said second conductor to said second equal potential zone, and connecting said non-conductive end of said pulling line to said second conductor,

e) electrically connecting first pulling equipment at said first-equal potential zone to said first equal potential zone and electrically connecting pay-out equipment at said second equal potential zone to said second equal potential zone,

f) pulling said pulling line along said stringing path using said pulling and payout equipment so as to pull said pulling line into said first equal potential zone while paying-out said second conductor,

whereby said first conductor is replaced with said second conductor without interrupting said power load and without risk of a ground circulating current electrically connecting between first and second equal potential zones.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the first conductor ( 180 ).

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising constructing a temporary position supported by temporary support structure ( 112 ).

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising removing the temporary support structure ( 112 ) once the power load is transferred to the second conductor ( 184 ) and the first conductor ( 180 ) has been removed.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising repeating the method for another conductor ( 180 ) carrying a load having a different phase (A, B, C) in a power system ( 100 ).

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching a first long jumper ( 182 ) between the first conductor ( 180 ) and a third conductor ( 102 ) connected to an energy source and attaching a second long jumper ( 182 ) between the first conductor ( 180 ) and a fourth conductor ( 102 ) connected to a load before moving the first conductor ( 180 ) to the temporary position and further wherein the first and second long jumpers ( 182 ) are long enough to permit the first conductor ( 180 ) to be moved from its original position to the temporary position.

7. The method of claim 1 , including using a transfer buss ( 118 ) to transfer the power load carried by the first conductor ( 180 ) to the second conductor ( 184 ).

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the transfer buss ( 118 ) includes at least one of an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ).

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising connecting the transfer buss ( 110 ) to a third conductor ( 102 ) connected to an energy source and the second conductor ( 184 ) when the at least one of an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) is in an open position.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising connecting a second transfer buss ( 118 ) to a fourth conductor ( 102 ) connected to a load and the second conductor ( 184 ) when a second at least one of an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) is in an open position.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising closing the at least one of an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) and the second at least one of an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ).

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising isolating the first conductor ( 180 ).

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein isolating the first conductor ( 180 )+comprises: attaching one end of a transfer buss ( 118 ) having at least one an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) to the first conductor ( 180 ) when the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) are in an open position; attaching a second end of the transfer buss ( 118 ) to the fourth conductor ( 102 ) when the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) are in an open position; closing the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ); removing a jumper ( 182 ) connecting the first conductor ( 180 ) to the fourth conductor ( 102 ); and opening the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) thereby causing current to no longer flow in the first conductors ( 180 ).

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

attaching one end of a transfer buss ( 118 ) having at least one an air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) to the first conductor ( 180 ) when the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) are in an open position;

attaching a second end of the transfer buss ( 118 ) to the third conductor ( 102 ) when the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) are in an open position;

closing the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 );

removing a jumper ( 182 ) connecting the first conductor ( 180 ) to the third conductor ( 102 ); and

opening the at least one of the air break switch ( 140 ), a hot stick installed jumper, and a circuit breaker ( 142 ) thereby causing the first conductor ( 180 ) to be de-energized and isolated.

15. The method of claim 14 , farther comprising removing the transfer busses ( 118 ).

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising repeating the method for conductors ( 180 ) of other phases (A, B, C) in a system ( 100 ).