Hydroxyl generator
Superior hydroxyls are provided which have effects on organic and inorganic compounds and/or pollutants over substantial periods of time and/or at substantial distances from where the superior hydroxyls are generated. Also provided is a hydroxyl generator, in which UV-lamps are positioned such that the coronas which they produce when emitting UV-radiation fill substantially all of the interior space of the hydroxyl generator. The coronas overlap each other by a maximum amount of between 5% and 25% of the radius of each corona.
1. A process of producing hydroxyls comprising:
activating one or more UV-lamps, each of which creates one or more coronas when generating UV-radiation, wherein each of the coronas has a radius associated therewith, each of the coronas is a region of near-infrared light in proximity to a surface of the UV-lamp that is produced when the UV-lamp is operating to generate UV-radiation, the one or more UV-lamps placed inside a housing having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the interior surface defining an interior space having one or more apertures to permit the entrance and exit of air into and out of the interior space;
passing air through a humidifier to produce moist air, with at least 5% ambient humidity, through the interior space of the housing; and
wherein the coronas from the UV-lamps fill substantially all of the interior space of the housing, with a positional arrangement of UV-lamps as follows:
if only one UV-lamp is present, the UV-lamp is positioned relative to the interior surface so that the distance from the lamp to the interior surface is from 5% to 25% of the radius of the corona; and
if more than one UV-lamp is present, the coronas of adjacent UV-lamps overlap each other by a maximum amount of between 5% and 25% of the radius of the corona.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the moist air is within the coronas of one or more UV-lamps for a period of at least 170 milliseconds.
3. The process of claim 1 , further includes disinfecting and/or deodorizing the moist air.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the hydroxyls are ejected from the housing and circulated in air surrounding the housing by an air moving means.
5. A method of disinfecting and/or deodorizing objects, comprising:
activating one or more UV-lamps, each of which creates one or more coronas when generating UV-radiation, wherein each of the coronas has a radius associated therewith, each of the coronas is a region of near-infrared light in proximity to a surface of the UV-lamp that is produced when the UV-lamp is operating to generate UV-radiation, the one or more UV-lamps placed inside a housing having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the interior surface defining an interior space having one or more apertures to permit the entrance and exit of air into and out of the interior space;
ejecting hydroxyls from the interior space of the housing; and
moving the hydroxyls ejected so that the hydroxyls come into contact with an object to be disinfected;
wherein the coronas from the UV-lamps fill substantially all of the interior space of the housing, with a positional arrangement of UV-lamps as follows:
if only one UV-lamp is present, the UV-lamp is positioned relative to the interior surface so that the distance from the lamp to the interior surface is from 5% to 25% of the radius of the corona; and
if more than one UV-lamp is present, the coronas of adjacent UV-lamps overlap each other by a maximum amount of between 5% and 25% of the radius of the corona.
6. The method of disinfecting and/or deodorizing objects according to claim 5 , wherein the hydroxyls ejected from the housing are circulated in air surrounding the housing with an air moving means.
7. The method of disinfecting and/or deodorizing objects according to claim 5 , further comprising generating Superior hydroxyls, comprising hydroxyls whose effects on volatile organic compounds persist for a substantial period of time.