Expandable packer
Methods and apparatus include tubing expanded to create a seal in an annulus surrounding the tubing. The tubing includes a sealing material selected to cause forming of undulations in a diameter of the tubing upon expansion of the tubing. Various factors of the sealing material such as deviations in its thickness influence sealing performance of the tubing with the sealing material.
1. A method of expanding a packer assembly, the method comprising:
providing a tubing with an axially continuous sealing element disposed on an outside surface thereof along a substantial length of the tubing, wherein the sealing element defines alternating thick and thin bands, and wherein each thin band protrudes from the outside surface less than each thick band; and
expanding the tubing such that relatively greater expansion of an outer diameter and an inner diameter of the tubing occurs at where each thin band is located compared to where each thick band is located, wherein the expansion of the tubing causes the thick and thin bands of the sealing element to contact a surrounding surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting topography of the sealing element to achieve a desired sealing pressure performance.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising influencing an amplitude of an undulation caused by the relatively greater expansion based on selection of distance between a pair of thick bands.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising influencing an amplitude of an undulation caused by the relatively greater expansion based on selection of a thickness ratio between the thick and thin bands.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expanding occurs by using an inflatable expander inside the tubing.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expanding occurs by hydroforming the tubing.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising locating an expansion tool in the tubing, the expansion tool having a plurality of elastomeric sections separated by spacer bands.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the expansion tool is located in the tubing such that elastomeric sections are positioned adjacent the thin bands and the spacer bands are positioned adjacent the thick bands.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of elastomeric sections define a tapered profile.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying marked locations along the tubing with a locator, wherein expanding occurs sequentially at the locations identified by the locator coupled to an expander.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein identifying the location includes mating a dog of the locator within profiles along the tubing.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein expanding the tubing embeds a grit disposed in at least one of the thin bands into casing.
13. A method of expanding a packer assembly, the method comprising:
running tubing into a wellbore, the tubing having an axially continuous sealing element disposed on an outside surface thereof along a substantial length of the tubing, wherein the sealing element includes alternating first and second properties;
placing the sealing element with the alternating first and second properties into engagement with a surrounding surface; and
creating undulations in a diameter of the tubing based on the alternating first and second properties of the sealing element.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first property of the sealing element is protrusion of the sealing element from the tubing a first distance and the second property of the sealing element is protrusion of the sealing element from the tubing a second distance different from the first distance.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising locating an expansion tool in the tubing, the expansion tool having at least two elastomeric sections separated by a band.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the expansion tool is located in the tubing such that elastomeric sections are positioned adjacent the protrusion of the sealing element relating to the first property and the band is positioned adjacent the protrusion of the sealing element relating to the second property.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sealing element is disposed on an outside of the tubing at two of the undulations and is continuous between the two of the undulations.
18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising causing an elastomeric material of the sealing element to swell.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first and second properties of the sealing element relate to differences in hardness of the sealing element.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein an inner diameter of the tubing is larger at the undulation compared to an inner diameter of the tubing adjacent the undulation.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the undulation causes the sealing element at the undulation to engage with the surrounding surface.
22. The method of claim 13 , wherein the undulations in the diameter of the tubing increases a collapse resistance of the tubing.
23. An expandable packer assembly comprising:
a tubing having unexpanded and expanded positions; and
an axially continuous sealing element disposed along a substantial length of the tubing, and defining thick bands alternating with thin bands that protrude from the outside of the tubing less than the thick bands,
wherein an inner diameter of the tubing along the length is uniform in the unexpanded position and undulations at the thin bands with a larger expanded inner diameter than an expanded inner diameter at the thick bands in the expanded position, and
wherein the thick and thin bands of the sealing element contact a surrounding surface when the tubing is in the expanded position.
24. The assembly of claim 23 , wherein the thick bands protrude from the outside of the tubing in the unexpanded position at least twice as far as the thin bands.
25. The assembly of claim 23 , wherein an outer diameter of the tubing along the length is uniform in the unexpanded position and the outer diameter at the thin bands is larger than the outer diameter at the thick bands in the expanded position.