Photovoltaic multi-junction wavelength compensation system and method
Systems and methods are disclosed for current loss compensation in multi-junction photovoltaic cells. The use of direct electrical contact with the interconnect layers in a multi-junction PV cell can improve cell efficiency over variable lighting conditions. Electrical contact with some or all of the interconnect layers can advantageously permit disconnection of subcells operating at low current or voltage. The result is multi-junction PV cells that can adapt to variable lighting conditions and compensate for a decrease in current in certain subcells, thereby advantageously improving a multi-junction PV cell's total output current.
1. A multi junction photovoltaic cell comprising:
a plurality of subcells comprising a first subcell having a surface, a second subcell, and one or more intermediate subcells, wherein the one or more intermediate subcells are configured in layers between the first subcell and the second subcell;
an first terminal in communication with the first subcell and a second terminal in communication with the second subcell, wherein the terminals are configured to receive an electrical load;
an interconnect layer disposed between each of the subcells in the plurality of subcells; and
for each of the interconnect layers,
an electrically conductive via extending between the surface of the first subcell and the interconnect layer, wherein the via between the surface and the interconnect layer is different for each interconnect layer, and
a conductive connector in electrical communication with the via and configured to provide electrical communication between the interconnect layer and a microprocessor to allow for the measurement of current or voltage from the interconnect layer.
2. The cell of claim 1 , wherein the conductive connector comprises a metal.
3. The cell of claim 1 , comprising one intermediate subcell.
4. The cell of claim 1 , comprising four intermediate subcells.
5. The cell of claim 1 , further comprising for each conductive connector, a solid state switch in electrical communication with the conductive connector, wherein the conductive connector is configured to bypass a subcell adjacent the interconnect layer in communication with the conductive connector based upon the measured current or voltage from the interconnect layer.
6. The cell of claim 1 , comprising for each interconnect layer, a plurality of vias, wherein the conductive connector for each of the interconnect layers is configured in a comb-shaped pattern, and the plurality of vias are spaced along the conductive connector.
7. The cell of claim 1 , comprising for each interconnect layer, a plurality of vias, wherein the plurality of vias are substantially centered along the conductive connector.