Porous Material Uses in Furniture
A microporous fire resistant film coated or laminated composite textile may be uses as an upholstery fabric or mattress ticking which provides an air permeable microporous barrier to liquid, allergen or pathogen particle, or biological organism penetration. The microporous cellular structure of the coated or laminated film backing may provide a high capacity reservoir which may contain additives such as antimicrobial, UV absorbing, scent dispersing, or organism repelling particles or other functional agents, while maintaining superior barrier and air permeability properties in the finished product constructions. Applications may include any seating and bedding products where a combination of two or more of the above properties is desired.
1 . An article of furniture comprising:
an upholstered element comprising:
a first material being an outer layer, said outer layer being a sheet material;
a second material being a microporous film manufactured from a method comprising:
forming a solution with a dissolved polymer in a first liquid and a second liquid;
applying said solution to a carrier;
removing enough of said first liquid to begin gelling said polymer;
after said gelling has begun, removing said second liquid.
2 . The article of furniture of claim 1 , said upholstered element being a component of a seating area.
3 . The article of furniture of claim 1 , said carrier being said first material.
4 . The article of furniture of claim 3 , said solution wetting through a full thickness of said first material.
5 . The article of furniture of claim 3 , said solution not wetting through a full thickness of said first material.
6 . The article of furniture of claim 1 , said second material being at least partially laminated to said first material.
7 . The article of furniture of claim 6 , said first material and said second material being laminated together at less than 10% of an interface surface area between said first material and said second material.
8 . The article of furniture of claim 1 , said polymer being a homopolymer of PVDF.
9 . The article of furniture of claim 1 , said polymer being a copolymer of PVDF and hexofloropropolyne.
10 . The article of furniture of claim 1 , said microporous film comprising an additive.
11 . The article of furniture of claim 10 , said additive being a scented additive.
12 . A method of manufacturing an article of furniture comprising:
providing a frame;
upholstering at least a portion of said frame using an outer layer and a microporous film, said microporous film being manufactured from a method comprising:
forming a solution with a dissolved polymer in a first liquid and a second liquid;
applying said solution to a carrier;
removing enough of said first liquid to begin gelling said polymer;
after said gelling has begun, removing said second liquid.
13 . The method of claim 12 , said upholstering comprising applying a filler material.
14 . The method of claim 13 , said filler material being applied underneath said microporous film and said outer layer.
15 . The method of claim 12 further comprising:
adding an additive to said microporous film.
16 . The method of claim 15 , said additive being applied to said microporous film after said gelling.
17 . The method of claim 15 , said additive being added to said solution prior to said gelling.
18 . The method of claim 15 , said additive being an olfactory additive.