Method of liberating bound oil present in stillage
A method for processing of byproducts in an ethanol production process is provided. The method includes applying a mixture of a microorganism to a stillage stream, metabolizing gums in the stillage stream using the mixture to release oil in the gums carried by the stillage stream and recovering the oil. Methods of liberating or releasing bound oil present in stillage are also provided.
1. A method of processing one or more byproducts in an ethanol production process in order to recover oil therefrom, the method comprising fermentation of a stillage stream with microorganisms of the class Bacilli which produce organic acids while metabolizing and destabilizing hydrocolloid gums, and causing oil to demulsify and become available for recovery.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is lactic acid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ethanol production process is a dry-milling ethanol production process.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil is recovered from by-product whole stillage resulting from the production of ethanol from grains in dry milling ethanol.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microorganism is a bacterial microorganism.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the bacteria is of the order Lactobacillales.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of the genus Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Bacillus.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of the species Plantarum, Casei , and Acidilactici.
9. A method of liberating bound oil present in stillage comprising fermentation of a whole stillage stream with a microorganism of the class Bacilli, which produces organic acids while metabolizing and destabilizing hydrocolloid gums which form emulsions in the stillage, whereby the bound oil present in the whole stillage is liberated.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the whole stillage is processed to form thin stillage prior to the step of fermenting with a microorganism.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the microorganism is applied and propagated by fermentation after distillation of ethanol.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the microorganism is a bacterial microorganism.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bacteria is of the order Lactobacillales.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of the genus Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Bacillus.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of the species Plantarum, Casei , and Acidilactici.
16. A method of releasing bound oil in stillage comprising propagating a microorganism of the class Bacilli in stillage, wherein the microorganism produces organic acids, metabolizes and destabilizes hydrocolloid gums present in the stillage and forms a free oil from an emulsion with the stillage, whereby the bound oil present in the stillage is released.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising separating the free oil by centrifugation ranging from 1,000-5,000×g.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the separation step includes transferring stillage to a first centrifuge to separate solids from a liquid emulsion, and transferring the liquid emulsion to a second centrifuge to separate the free oil.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising separating the free oil by decanting.