Dimeric IAP inhibitors
Molecular mimics of Smac are capable of modulating apoptosis through their interaction with cellular IAPs (inhibitor of apoptosis proteins). The mimetics are based on a monomer or dimer of the N-terminal tetrapeptide of IAP-binding proteins, such as Smac/DIABLO, Hid, Grim and Reaper, which interact with a specific surface groove of IAP. Also disclosed are methods of using these peptidomimetics for therapeutic purposes. In various embodiments of the invention the Smac mimetics of the invention are combined with chemotherapeutic agents, including, but not limited to topoisomerase inhibitors, kinase inhibitors, NSAIDs, taxanes and platinum containing compounds use broader language.
1. A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising formula (VII):
where R5a and R5b are the same and are an alkyl, an alkyl substituted with hydroxyl, or an alkyl substituted with alkoxy;
where R7a and R7b are the same and are alkyl;
where R8a and R8b are the same and are selected from H, or alkyl;
where R3a and R3b are the same and are selected from H, or hydroxy;
where R12a, and R12b are both H;
where R13a and R13b are the same and are selected from H, or F; and
where, R14a and R14b are both H.