Nonvolatile split gate memory cell having oxide growth
View Patent ↗A split gate nonvolatile memory cell on a semiconductor layer is made by forming a gate dielectric over the semiconductor layer. A first layer of gate material is deposited over the gate dielectric. The first layer of gate material is etched to remove a portion of the first layer of gate material over a first portion of the semiconductor layer and to leave a select gate portion having a sidewall adjacent to the first portion. A treatment is applied over the semiconductor layer to reduce a relative oxide growth rate of the sidewall to the first portion. Oxide is grown on the sidewall to form a first oxide on the sidewall and on the first portion to form a second oxide on the first portion after the applying the treatment. A charge storage layer is formed over the first oxide and along the second oxide. A control gate is formed over the second oxide and adjacent to the sidewall.
1. A method of making a split gate nonvolatile memory cell on a semiconductor layer, comprising:
forming a gate dielectric over the semiconductor layer;
depositing a first layer of polysilicon gate material over the gate dielectric;
etching the first layer of polysilicon gate material to remove a portion of the first layer of polysilicon gate material over a first portion of the semiconductor layer and to leave a select gate portion having a sidewall adjacent to the first portion;
applying a treatment over the semiconductor layer to reduce a relative oxide growth rate of the sidewall to the first portion, wherein the applying the treatment is performed prior to the step of etching;
growing oxide on the sidewall to form a first oxide on the sidewall and on the first portion to form a second oxide on the first portion after the applying the treatment;
forming a charge storage layer over the first oxide and along the second oxide; and
forming a control gate over the second oxide and adjacent to the sidewall.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the treatment comprises implanting nitrogen into the first layer of polysilicon gate material.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the implanting is performed at an energy sufficient for the nitrogen to implanted at a depth of more than halfway through the first layer of polysilicon gate material.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the implanting further comprises implanting oxygen into the first portion after the step of etching.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of implanting nitrogen is performed prior to the step of etching.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising forming source/drain regions after the step of forming the control gate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of treating comprises implanting oxygen into the first portion after the step of etching.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of implanting oxygen is at an energy so that the oxygen is implanted to a depth of less than 10 nanometers.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of treating further comprises implanting nitrogen into the first layer of polysilicon gate material prior to the step of etching.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of implanting nitrogen is further characterized by the nitrogen being in the form of N + .
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of forming the charge storage layer comprises forming nanocrystals.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of etching is further characterized as etching the gate dielectric over the first portion.
13. A method of making a split gate nonvolatile memory cell on a semiconductor layer, comprising:
forming a gate dielectric over the semiconductor layer;
depositing a first layer of polysilicon gate material over the gate dielectric;
applying a treatment over the semiconductor layer to reduce a relative an oxide growth rate in the polysilicon gate material;
exposing a sidewall of the first layer of polysilicon gate material and a first portion of the semiconductor layer, wherein the first portion is adjacent to the sidewall, and the applying the treatment is performed prior to the exposing the sidewall;
growing oxide on the sidewall to form a first oxide layer on the sidewall and oxide on the first portion to form a second oxide layer on the first portion, wherein the first oxide layer has a first thickness and the second oxide layer has a second thickness less than the first thickness; and
forming a control gate over the second oxide layer.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising causing a presence of nitrogen on the sidewall prior to the step of growing oxide.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising implanting oxygen into the first portion of the semiconductor layer prior to the step of growing.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising implanting nitrogen into the first layer of polysilicon gate material at an energy that causes the nitrogen to reach more than halfway into first layer of polysilicon gate material.
17. The method claim 16 , wherein the step of forming the control gate is further characterized as forming polysilicon.