Apparatus and process for treating a hydrocarbon stream
One exemplary embodiment can be an apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream having one or more compounds with a boiling point of about 140-about 450° C. The apparatus can include an extraction zone and a regeneration zone. The extraction zone can include at least one settler. Each settler can have a height and a length. Typically the length is greater than the height. Also, the settler can form a boot, which can be adapted to receive a feed at one end. The regeneration zone may include a regenerator for an ionic liquid. The regenerator can include a column adapted to provide a regenerated ionic liquid to the extraction zone.
1. An apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream having one or more compounds with a boiling point of about 140-about 450° C., comprising:
A) an extraction zone comprising at least one settler wherein each settler comprises a height and a length wherein the length is greater than the height, forms a boot, and is adapted to receive a feed at one end;
B) a regeneration zone comprising a column for regenerating an ionic liquid, wherein the column is adapted to provide a regenerated ionic liquid to the extraction zone; and
C) a water wash zone comprising a water wash vessel adapted to receive a hydrocarbon stream from the extraction zone and produce a treated hydrocarbon stream.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the column contains a demister.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the column is adapted to receive steam.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the column communicates with a reboiler and is adapted to receive a stream comprising an effective amount of water to strip nitrogen from the ionic liquid.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the extraction zone further comprises a static mixer before each settler.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one settler further comprises a plurality of settlers in series with respect to the flow of the hydrocarbon stream.
7. A process for treating a hydrocarbon stream having one or more compounds with a boiling point of about 140-about 450° C., comprising:
A) passing the hydrocarbon stream through an extraction zone comprising at least one settler wherein each settler comprises a height and a length wherein the length is greater than the height, and receives a feed and an ionic liquid before sending the ionic liquid to a regeneration zone wherein at least one nitrogen compound from the feed is extracted by the ionic liquid further comprising passing the hydrocarbon stream to a water wash zone for obtaining a treated hydrocarbon stream.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the hydrocarbon stream comprises at least one of a straight-run diesel, a light cycle oil, and a light coker gas oil.
9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the ionic liquid comprises an acidic ionic liquid.
10. The process according to claim 7 , wherein each settler forms at least one boot for receiving the ionic liquid.
11. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the regeneration zone further comprises a column.
12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the column receives steam for regenerating the ionic liquid.
13. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the column communicates with a reboiler and a stream comprising an effective amount of water for regenerating the ionic liquid.
14. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the column is operated at a temperature effective to have no more than about 3%, by weight, water in a bottom stream based on the total weight of the water and regenerated ionic liquid.
15. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the temperature of the column is at least about 175° C.
16. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the water wash zone comprises a water wash vessel.