Method for obtaning thin fibril collagen by contacting native collagen with an antibody
A collagen material having a form of thin fibrils generally free of fibril-bundling proteogylcan interactions, and a method for providing the thin fibril collagen material from native collagen fibers. The method uses proteoglycan antibodies to disassociate the proteoglycan interactions in bundled collagen fibrils to provide the constituent fibrils. The process can be used as a model for arthritis and the resulting fibrils can be used to form new extracellular matrix biomaterials and new tissues.
1. A method of obtaining fibril collagen, comprising:
providing isolated collagen fibers, wherein the collagen fibers comprise native type II collagen fibers; and
treating the collagen fibers with an antibody to obtain collagen fibrils, wherein the antibody comprises an anti-biglycan antibody.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the collagen fibers are formed of constituent fibrils and treating the collagen fibers with an antibody comprises dividing the collagen fibers into the constituent fibrils.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein treating the collagen fibers with an antibody comprises reducing a size of the collagen fibers.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein treating the collagen fibers with an antibody comprises reducing or removing an amount of biglycan from the collagen fibers.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein treating the collagen fibers with an antibody comprises incubating the collagen fibers with the antibody.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising incubating the collagen fibers with the antibody in a buffered solution.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein providing collagen fibers comprises homogenizing a tissue containing the collagen fibers.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein providing collagen fibers comprises removing the collagen fibers from a notochord.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein providing collagen fibers comprises denaturing a tissue containing the collagen fibers.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising forming fibril bundles including the collagen fibrils.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising adding biglycan, decorin, fibronectin, aggrecan, polyethylene glycol, or combinations thereof to the collagen fibrils to form the fibril bundles.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the collagen fibrils has a width of 11 to 17 nanometers.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the collagen fibrils have a width of 11.5 to 12.5 nanometers.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the collagen fibrils comprise constituent fibrils of the native type II collagen fiber.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the collagen fibrils are substantially free of proteoglycan.
16. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the collagen fibrils are stored in a buffered solution having a pH of 7.0 to 7.5.
17. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising forming a fibril bundle matrix including the collagen fibrils and one or more of biglycan, decorin, fibronectin, aggrecan, and polyethylene glycol.