Compositions and methods for inhibiting pathogenic growth
The invention includes methods and compositions for treating an animal to inhibit the incidence and growth of E. coli O157:H7 and other pathogenic bacteria. The treatment method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of Lactobacillus acidophilus or one or a combination of a number of other probiotic bacteria to an animal. An alternative treatment method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a lactic acid producing bacterium such as Lactobacillus acidophilus in combination with a lactate utilizing bacterium such as Propionibacterium freudenreichii.
1. A method of inhibiting an intestinal pathogenic infection in a ruminant, the method comprising:
(a) administering to the ruminant a composition that inhibits the growth of the pathogenic bacterium in the ruminant, said composition comprising a lactic acid producing bacterium and a lactate utilizing bacterium, wherein the ratio in colony forming unit (CFU) between said lactic acid producing bacterium and said lactate utilizing bacterium in said composition is about 1:1 (CFU lactic acid producing bacterium : CFU lactate utilizing bacterium ), and
(b) assessing the effects of pathogen reduction by said composition,
said lactic acid producing bacterium being the LA51 strain, said lactate utilizing bacterium being the PF24 strain, wherein said LA51 and PF24 strains are each administered to said ruminant at 1×10 9 CFU/day.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogenic bacterium is selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pathogenic bacterium is Escherichia coli.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the Escherichia coli is Escherichia coli O157:H7.