Apparatus and method for making a peroxycarboxylic acid
The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for making a peroxycarboxylic acid. The apparatus includes a reaction catalyst and a guard column for pretreating one or more reagents, which can increase the life, activity, and/or safety of the reaction catalyst. The peroxycarboxylic acid compositions made by the method and apparatus can include one or more peroxycarboxylic acids.
1. An apparatus for making peroxycarboxylic acid, comprising:
(a) a first reaction catalyst column configured for catalyzing a reaction of a carboxylic acid composition and a hydrogen peroxide to produce peroxycarboxylic acid;
(b) a first pretreatment column comprising a removable pretreatment cartridge and configured for removing metal ions from only a carboxylic acid composition; and
(c) a safety system configured to provide a signal to allow intervention to avoid unsafe conditions due to active metal ion catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, the safety system comprising
(i) a first sensor disposed at or in the first reaction catalyst column and configured for measuring pressure;
(ii) a second sensor disposed at or in the first pretreatment column and configured for measuring pressure; and
(iii) a processor configured for determining the difference between the pressure measured by the first sensor and the second sensor and providing a detectable signal if the difference meets or exceeds a predetermined value.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first pretreatment column comprises a strong cation exchanger in acid or inert metal form.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reaction catalyst comprises a strong acid catalyst that can be physically removed from the reaction mixture.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the reaction catalyst comprises a strong cation exchanger in acid form.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the reaction catalyst comprises an inorganic compound comprising an insoluble strong acid.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: a second, a third, and a fourth reaction catalyst column;
the first, second, third, and fourth reaction catalyst columns being coupled in series.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the reaction catalyst comprises a strong acid catalyst.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the reaction catalyst comprises a strong cation exchanger in acid form.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the reaction catalyst comprises an inorganic compound comprising an insoluble strong acid.