Monoclonal antibodies specific for oxidized calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II
Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) has been found to be directly oxidized, and direct oxidation of CaMKII was observed to result in calcium independent activation of CaMKII. Antibodies that bind specifically to oxidized forms of CaMKII (oxCaMKII) were generated and were utilized to detect oxCaMKII in blood from: (1) mice with cancer; (2) mice with a knock out of the gene encoding methionine sulfoxide reductase; (3) mice injected with angiotensin II; (4) mice injected with bacterial endotoxin; (5) mice fed a pro-oxidant (ketogenic) diet; and (6) mice with cancer that had been treated with experimental therapy.
1. A purified monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds specifically to oxidized calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (oxCaMKII), wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment binds specifically to an oxidized peptide of CaMKII having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:5, and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment does not bind to a non-oxidized peptide of CaMKII having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:5.
2. A labeled monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 and a label.
3. A kit for detecting oxCaMKII, comprising:
(a) a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds specifically to oxCaMKII to form a complex, wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment binds specifically to an oxidized peptide of CaMKII having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:5, and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment does not bind to a non-oxidized peptide of CaMKII having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:5; and
(b) a label for detecting the complex.
4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
(a) a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds specifically to oxCaMKII, wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment binds specifically to an oxidized peptide of CaMKII having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:5, and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment does not bind to a non-oxidized peptide of CaMKII having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:5; and
(b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. The monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 , wherein the antigen-binding fragment is selected from a group consisting of an Fab fragment, an F(ab′) 2 fragment, a dAb fragment, and a single chain Fv (scFv).
6. The monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment is humanized.
7. The labeled monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 2 , wherein the label is selected from a group consisting of a radiolabel, a fluorophore, an enzyme, a colloidal metal, and a colored nanoparticle.
8. The monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 , wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment is immobilized on a solid support.
9. The kit according to claim 3 , wherein the antigen-binding fragment is selected from a group consisting of an Fab fragment, an F(ab′) 2 fragment, a dAb fragment, and a single chain Fv (scFv).
10. The kit according to claim 3 , wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment is humanized.
11. The kit according to claim 3 , wherein the label is selected from a group consisting of a radiolabel, a fluorophore, an enzyme, a colloidal metal, and a colored nanoparticle.
12. The kit according to claim 3 , wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment is immobilized on a solid support.
13. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the antigen-binding fragment is selected from a group consisting of an Fab fragment, an F(ab′) 2 fragment, a dAb fragment, and a single chain Fv (scFv).
14. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment is humanized.