Impact resistance improver, thermoplastic resin composition, shaped article and method for producing graft copolymer
Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent impact resistance at a low temperature, while maintaining high transparency; this thermoplastic resin composition is obtained by compounding an impact resistance improver into a thermoplastic resin, the impact resistance improver being composed of a graft copolymer which is obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer component in the presence of a polymer mixture containing a polymer having butadiene units as an essential component and a polymer having styrene units as an essential component, the polymer mixture containing 45 to 65% by mass of the butadiene units and 35 to 55% by mass of the styrene units.
1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising 90 to 99% by mass of a thermoplastic resin and 1 to 10% by mass of an impact resistance improver which is a graft copolymer to be obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer component (b) comprising an aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) and an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer (b2) in the presence of a polymer mixture (A) comprising a polymer (A1) having butadiene units as a major component and a polymer (A2) having styrene units as a major component, wherein
a content of the butadiene units in the polymer mixture (A) is 45 to 65% by mass,
a content of the styrene units in the polymer mixture (A) is 35 to 55% by mass,
the thermoplastic resin is an aromatic polycarbonate,
the polymer mixture (A) is obtained by mixing a latex of the polymer (A1) having butadiene units as a major component and a monomer component having styrene as a major component, impregnating the polymer (A1) with the monomer component having styrene as a major component, and polymerizing the monomer component having styrene as a major component,
the quantity of 1,3-butadiene in 100% by mass of the monomers to be used for polymerization of the polymer (A1) is 60% by mass or more, and
the quantity of styrene in 100% by mass of the monomers to be used for polymerization of the polymer (A2) is 80% by mass or more.
2. A shaped article to be obtained by shaping the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 .
3. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic vinyl monomer (b1) is styrene, α-methyl styrene or vinyl toluene.
4. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer (b2) is methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate.
5. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a refractive index of 1.54 to 1.61.
6. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a refractive index of 1.58 to 1.59.
7. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a viscosity average molecular mass of 10,000 to 60,000.
8. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a viscosity average molecular mass of 15,000 to 30,000.
9. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarbonate contains 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane units.
10. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarbonate contains bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, or bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone units.
11. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of the thermoplastic resin is 95 to 98% by mass of the composition.
12. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of the thermoplastic resin is 95.5 to 97% by mass of the composition.
13. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , which further comprises a flame retardant.
14. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of 1,3-butadiene in 100% by mass of the monomers in the polymerization of the polymer (A1) is 80% by mass or more.
15. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of styrene in 100% by mass of the monomers in the polymerization of the polymer (A2) is 90% by mass or more.
16. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of the butadiene units in the polymer mixture (A) is 55 to 65% by mass.
17. A method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , comprising mixing the thermoplastic resin and the impact resistance improver.
18. A method of preparing a shaped article, comprising shaping the thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 .