Method of diagnosing or predicting disease states in a subject using omentin 1 and omentin 2
The present invention is directed to methods of diagnosing a disease or predicting an increased risk of a disease, such as obesity, obesity-dependent subacute inflammation, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease and a metabolic disease, by determining the levels of omentin 1 and 2 protein in a subject, or by determining the levels of omentin 1 and 2 gene expression in a subject. The present invention is also directed to methods of disease treatment using omentin 1 protein and omentin 2 protein.
1. A method of predicting an increased risk of:
obesity, obesity-dependent subacute inflammation, obesity-dependent atherosclerosis, obesity-dependent cardiovascular disease or an obesity-dependent metabolic disease in a subject, comprising:
(a) determining an amount of omentin 1 protein (SEQ ID NO:1) or both omentin 1 protein and omentin 2 protein (SEQ ID NO:3) in a sample from a subject, and
(b) comparing the amount of omentin 1 protein or both omentin 1 protein and omentin 2 protein determined in (a) to a corresponding subject-matched control value determined for a population of subjects without obesity, obesity-dependent subacute inflammation, obesity-dependent atherosclerosis, obesity-dependent cardiovascular disease or an obesity-dependent metabolic disease, wherein when the amount of omentin 1 protein or both omentin 1 protein and omentin 2 protein determined in (a) is statistically significantly less than the corresponding subject-matched control value, the subject is predicted to have an increased risk of obesity, obesity-dependent subacute inflammation, obesity-dependent atherosclerosis, obesity-dependent cardiovascular disease or an obesity-dependent metabolic disease.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is selected from the group consisting of a whole blood sample, a serum sample, a plasma sample, a stool sample, a small intestine tissue sample, a visceral adipose tissue sample or a subcutaneous adipose tissue sample.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obesity-dependent metabolic disease is a metabolic disease selected from the group consisting of pre-diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obesity-dependent cardiovascular disease is a cardiovascular disease selected from the group consisting of coronary heart disease, cerebral arterial disease, peripheral vascular disease and peripheral artery disease.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of protein is determined via chromatography, mass spectroscopy, or an immune-based assay selected from the group consisting of western blot analysis, ELISA and RIA.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of omentin 1 protein is determined and compared to a corresponding subject-matched control value.